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Life in China: From Fusion Cuisine to Live Snakes

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Cars and Bikes Share the Roads in China. (Photo by Ann Ragland/NNPA)

Cars and Bikes Share the Roads in China. (Photo by Ann Ragland/NNPA) 

by George E. Curry
NNPA Editor-in-Chief
(SECOND IN THE SERIES)

BEIJING (NNPA) – When Julia Wilson visited China for the first time in 2002,  no one had to tell the former Los Angeles television reporter why China was  known as “the Kingdom of Bikes.”

Wilson, who is CEO of Washington, D.C.-based Wilson Global Communications,  said:  “It was so different, especially with the bicycles. Imagine rush  hour traffic – with bicycles. All of the bicycles would stop at the traffic  light. It was a thing to behold. The cars were to the side because there were  not many cars. Today, it’s the reverse and the cars have replaced the  bikes.”

China is the world’s largest market for automobiles, making it “the Kingdom  of Bikes” and “the Kingdom of Cars.”  General Motors, despite entering the  market after Volkswagen, is the best-selling foreign automaker.

Bicycles coexisting with automobiles, especially in urban areas, is just one  aspect of life in China.

Lynne Coleman, who spent nine years as an administrator at international  schools that cater to American expatriates in Beijing and Shanghai, gets excited  when she reflects on her time in China.

“It is a place where I can dine on delicate fusion cuisine prepared by  world-class French and American chefs, or choose a live snake for dinner and  watch it killed, bloodied and cooked in front of me,” she said.

Her husband, Craig Trygstad, prefers reflecting on China’s rich history  rather than its rich – and sometimes exotic – food.

“What I enjoyed most was getting to know the people,” said the former  teacher. “And since I love history, it was great to be able to walk through so  many of the sites I have read about –the Great Wall of China, the Terracotta  Soldiers, the harbor in Shanghai where Chiang Kai-shek’s army escaped to Taiwan  as Mao’s forces chased them down.”

Carl Murphy, a 31-year-old Black businessman from Atlanta, speaks fluent  Mandarin, is co-owner of a Shanghai nightclub, and operates a business with a  close friend from Atlanta that assists U.S. entrepreneurs looking to do business  in China.

“In major cities, you can eat foreign food every day, if you wish, live in  the same areas as other foreigners, go to all English-speaking venues, and watch  international news,” he said. “There are some foreigners I know who have been in  China for almost 10 years and don’t speak the local language. Yet, many of their  children are fluent. Some of them prefer to live in local housing, go to local  Chinese restaurants every day and even befriend and date or marry Shanghai  residents. It’s definitely a personal decision.”

Miles away from Shanghai, rural communities reflect another world.

“In 2006, it took about 40 minutes traveling by car beyond the Mu Tian Yu  Great Wall visiting site west of Beijing to find yourself back a hundred years  to a time and place where crops are harvested by hand and milled with a donkey,”  said Lynne Coleman, a native of Lewiston, Idaho. “People have no indoor  plumbing, the whole family sleeps on one kong (a concrete, horizontal chimney  that provides some heat in the very cold winters) and three-room houses are  heated with wood fires fueled by sticks gathered by hand and carried on the  backs of residents.”

Cars and Bikes Share the Roads in China. (Photo by Ann Ragland/NNPA)

Exodus from the rural areas has created more demands for housing and automobiles. (Photo by Ann Ragland/NNPA)

Many Chinese are moving away from such rural trappings to relocate to the  city, where the per capita disposable income is more than four times that of rural communities.

“There are so many construction sites in Beijing, Shanghai and all over than  when I was here before,” said Julia Wilson, whose company organizes tours to  China, Brazil and other countries to help improve the image of African Americans  abroad. “They are building so many apartments because you have so many rural  people moving to the city for jobs. They have no place for these people to  live.”

To slow China’s burgeoning population, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has  adopted a one-child policy that restricts the right of parents to determine how  many children they can have. In urban areas, couples are permitted to have one  child and can apply to have a second if each parent was an only child. The  policy is more relaxed in rural areas where couples can have a second child if  the first one was a girl. Each person in a couple who violates China’s  population control policy must pay a “social compensation fee,” which can be as  high as 10 times a person’s annual income.

Some provinces have regulations that require women who violate the  family-planning policy to abort their pregnancies. The other provinces insist on  unspecified “remedial measures,” which in most cases leads to an abortion. Even  with its strict population control, China is expected to grow to 1.4 billion  people by 2020.

Of China’s current 1.3 billion people, 91.51 percent are Han. There are 55  ethnic minorities that total 110 million or 8.49 percent of the population,  according to the State Ethnic Affairs Commission. A book titled, The Ethnic  Groups of China by Wu Shimin listed 18 ethnic minority groups with a  population exceeding 1 million: Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uyghur, Miao, Yi,  Zhuang, Bouyei, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Kazak, Dai and  Li.

Government officials note with pride that in an effort to integrate ethnic  minorities into Chinese society, they have what amounts to an affirmative action  program. But the 2011 State Department annual report on human rights notes,  “Most minority groups resided in areas they traditionally inhabited. Government  policy calls for members of recognized minorities to receive preferential  treatment in birth planning, university admissions, access to loans, and  employment. However, the substance and implementation of ethnic minority  policies remained poor, and discrimination against minorities remained  widespread.”

Although a communist country, laws on the books in China provide a remarkable  array of individual and group freedoms, including freedom of speech, freedom of  association, operation of a free press and the right to a public trial before an  independent judiciary.

In practice, however, those “freedoms” quickly disappear when the state makes  a broad claim of “subversion of state power” or contend an action goes against  “the interests of the state,” according to the U.S. State Department.

Construction is Booming as Cities in China Accommodate New Arrivals. (Photo by Ann Ragland/NNPA)

Construction is Booming as Cities in China Accommodate New Arrivals. (Photo by Ann Ragland/NNPA)

By definition, communist and democratic systems of government are  fundamentally different.  And there is also sharp difference in how  citizens in China and the U.S. view theirrespective governments.

Chen Xuelian, director of the Social Survey Research Office at the China  Center for Comparative Politics and Economics, said: “According to surveys, the  U.S. people believe more or trust their local government more than the central  government. In China, the public trusts the central government more than the  local government.”

Jiang Haishan, vice president of the China Executive Leadership Academy  Pudong in Shanghai, said: “In your politics, in western philosophy, government  is absolutely evil. You keep watch on that necessary evil. In China, for over  2,000 years, government has the responsibility to take care of the people –  government is good. Traditionally in China, government is like parents. Parents  have the responsibility to take care of their children. But at the same time,  parents have the authority to discipline them.”

In addition to a reverence for the central government, Chinese have an  unshakable respect for the family, a carefully structured unit where children  learn their role and are taught respect for authority and where the father’s  word is final and not subject to challenge.

“China is where family-level decisions and sacrifices are made, based on the  good of the family and not what is best for the individual,” explained Lynne  Coleman, the American educator who spent nearly a decade in China. “The worst  crime for ordinary people is bringing shame on the family.”

Children are taught at an early age that they must care for their parents  when they grow old. Government officials invariably dye their hair black because  of the widespread belief that people with white hair should be cared for in the  sunset of their life and not do heavy work.

The government does the heavy and intrusive work of closely monitoring its  citizens..

“Authorities monitored telephone conversations, fax transmissions, e-mail,  text messaging, and Internet communications,” the U.S. State Department human  rights report stated. “Authorities opened and censored domestic and  international mail. Security services routinely monitored and entered residences  and offices to gain access to computers, telephones, and fax machines.”

A.J. Liebling, the caustic press critic, is famous for saying, “Freedom of  the press is guaranteed only to those who own one.”In China, all print and  broadcast media is state-owned. Consequently, the State Department says, Chinese  media is used “to propagate government views and [Communist Party]  ideology.”

Zhu Yinghuang, former editor-in-chief of the English-language China  Daily, disagrees.

“The philosophical thinking is different between Chinese and people in the  U.S.,” he said. “Chinese don’t believe in absolute press freedom. All media has  to be responsible. We have our boss and we listen to our boss. That doesn’t mean  that the boss intervenes in the daily operation of the newspaper.”

Sometimes that’s exactly what happens.

World-Class Chefs in China Prepare Everything from Peking Duck to Beijing Snakes. (Photo by Ann Ragland/NNPA)

The “boss” boldly intervened when the Southern Weekly, a newspaper in  Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong province, ran a New Year’s editorial calling  for greater respect for constitutional rights in China, which was quickly  rewritten by Tuo Zhen, the Communist Party’s top propaganda official in the  province. The replacement editorial in the newspaper, also known as Southern  Weekend, praised the party’s policies. The censorship touched off a  newsroom strike and rare public protests in China.

Even foreign publications can’t escape the government’s watchful eye.

When the New York Times ran a story last October disclosing that  Prime Minister Wen Jiabao’s family had amassed $2.7 billion, Internet access to  the story in China was quickly blocked. Social media, including Facebook and  Twitter, are blocked in China for various reasons, including the ability to be  used as anti-government organizing tools.

Despite media censorship and ironclad government control, some foreigners  sending email to China have been able to slip content critical of the government  past the legions of censors. And despite a reluctance to speak out publicly,  citizens often criticize their government in small, private settings.

Chinese are quick to note some positive aspects of their government.

“This country reserves seats for certain minorities at all levels of  government,” said Alexander Tzang, former deputy president of The Hong Kong  Polytechnic University and special adviser to the China-United States Exchange  Foundation. “We have reserved seats for non-Communists, for females, for  minorities and so on. They are guaranteed seats. They don’t come by elections.  That’s not really democracy. But if you look at it from another angle, is it  better to have minority voices being heard more vividly? It is much more  equitable representation.”

Many are hoping that Xi Jimping, the new general secretary of the CPC Central  Committee, will keep his pledge to promote a more open society, including  following China’s 1982 Constitution.

Xi, who was elevated several months ago along with six new members of the  Standing Committee of the Central Committee Political Bureau, said: “The CPC  should be able to put up with sharp criticism, correct mistakes if it has  committed them and avoid them if it has not.”

Until that becomes a reality in China, as long as citizens and foreigners  stay away from the sensitive topics of Taiwan, Tibet, the Falun Gong religious  sect and criticism of the Communist Party of China, they can live what is  considered a normal life in China.

“What I enjoy most about China is the open-mindedness of people,” said Carl  Murphy, the Atlanta native now living in Shanghai. “The ironic thing is Chinese  people are portrayed as a bit robotic and not being free-thinkers. The funny  thing is that after living here, I can say the same thing about Americans, which  was displayed worldwide for everyone to see during the presidential  election.”

Craig Trygstad said, “In cities like Shanghai, Guangzhou, Tianjin or  Chongqing, there is an energy and work ethic that is hard to miss. I sometimes  felt like that energy – which you see in small furniture factories, in tailor  shops and felt in bustling markets – is how you define capitalism. And that is  when I would forget that we were in a Communist country.”

(This 4-part series is the outgrowth of a week-long African American  Media Leaders Mission to China sponsored by the China-United States Exchange  Foundation, a non-profit organization whose goal is to foster a better understanding between the people of China and the United States. Neither the  foundation nor government officials in China had any imput in these stories or saw them prior to publication. The 7-member U.S. media delegation was led by  Cloves Campbell, Jr., publisher of the Arizona Informant and chairman of the  National Newspaper Publishers Association. The trip included visits to Beijing,  Xi’an and Shanghai.)

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Mayor Barbara Lee Holds Special State of the City Address in Deep East Oakland

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Oakland Mayor Barbara Lee, left. moderated a community chat with (l.to r.) Selena Wilson, CEO of the East Oakland Youth Development Center; Carolyn “CJ” Johnson, CEO of the Black Cultural Zone; Dr. Noha Aboelata, CEO of Roots Health Center and Greg Hodge, CEO of the Brotherhood of Elders.
Oakland Mayor Barbara Lee, left. moderated a community chat with (l.to r.) Selena Wilson, CEO of the East Oakland Youth Development Center; Carolyn “CJ” Johnson, CEO of the Black Cultural Zone; Dr. Noha Aboelata, CEO of Roots Health Center and Greg Hodge, CEO of the Brotherhood of Elders.

In partnership with Rise East and the 40×40 Council, Oakland Mayor Barbara Lee held a special 2026 State of the City East Oakland community conversation on Oct. 14.

The purpose of bringing a State of the City address directly to the community was to celebrate East Oakland, highlight the work underway, and look ahead to what neighbors, local businesses, youth, funders, community organizations, and partners can accomplish together.

Held at the Roots Community Health/Parker Elementary School Campus at 7929 Ney Ave., the event was emceed by special guest Mark Curry, Oakland native, comedian, and actor.

Lee shared how Rise East and the 40×40 Council have brought together the knowledge, relationships, and resources of people and organizations committed to East Oakland.

Residents bring lived experience, community organizations bring trusted relationships and philanthropy, and businesses bring resources and opportunity, she said, then turned to the government’s role: public investment, services and policy.

But, Lee intoned, City Hall has a responsibility to help connect those efforts.

“I am committed to listening to residents, working across departments and sectors, and helping open doors to opportunity. We must connect neighborhood priorities to the decisions we make about housing, economic development, safety, health and our young people.

City Hall “must be accountable for the results,” Lee said.  “The measure of success is what families experience: greater stability, more opportunity and a stronger sense that they belong and have a future here.

“Tonight is an opportunity to listen to the leaders doing this work, learn what is making a difference and identify where we can do more together,” the mayor said.

Lee went on to moderate a ‘fireside chat’ on the theme: Building Oakland’s Future Together — From Neighborhood Investment to Community Empowerment with:

  • Selena Wilson, CEO, East Oakland Youth Development Center
  • Greg Hodge, CEO, Brotherhood of Elders
  • Carolyn “CJ” Johnson, CEO,  Black Cultural Zone
  • Dr. Noha Aboelata, CEO, Roots Health Center

Mayor Barbara Lee’s media relations department provided this report.

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Practitioners of African Traditional Spirituality Offer Ancestral Reverence Ritual Oct. 31

The Council for Global Ancestral Reverence will host “Ancestral Souls Rising” from Oct. 31 to Nov. 2, featuring a three-day gathering of prayer and discussion. Led by elders and priests across the African diaspora, the seventh annual ritual honors those lost without traditional rites while addressing current social challenges. This year’s event connects ancestral wisdom with contemporary issues, including a two-day conversation inspired by Afro-Beat music focused on Black community solidarity and the sacred importance of voting. Read more for details on the ritual schedule and participants.

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Oakland native Nedra Williams writes sacred symbols on the ground in San Leandro. Courtesy photo.
Oakland native Nedra Williams writes sacred symbols on the ground in San Leandro. Courtesy photo.

The Council for Global Ancestral Reverence (C4GAR), a group of elders who practice African traditional spirituality, will lead a three-day gathering of prayer and discussion from Oct. 31-Nov. 2.

Called ‘Ancestral Souls Rising,’ the council members and 21 priests will lead the prayers from many parts of the African diaspora: Africa, Portugal, and across the U.S. from Maryland to the Bay Area.

Now in its seventh year, the annual ritual began during the 2020 pandemic when hundreds of thousands of people died alone and were buried in mass graves without rites and rituals according to loved ones’ traditions.

This prayer event was and is intended to give peace to the departed and comfort for the living who still mourn. Each year, we gather names of new ancestors from living elders to elevate them into the “Great Hall of the Titans.”

In ensuing years, C4GAR added themes to the prayer gathering that referenced current events. In 2024, before the consequential presidential election, C4GAR called on people to vote, invoking the memory of Civil Rights Movement heroes and heroines like John Lewis, who urged “Good Trouble,” and Fannie Lou Hamer, who famously declared that she was “sick and tired of being sick and tired.”

The day of global Prayer on Oct. 31 will be followed by a two-day conversation inspired by “The Blueprint,” an Afro-Beat song by UyiosaEl, to write our new blueprint that supports solidarity and action in the Black community.

 “Our elders have, for many generations, known the power of prayer, ritual and breath,” the council said in a statement.

It was and is their intention, then, to use the cultural wisdom, the gift of prayer “and the most sacred thing we have, our breath, to send energy into the world that invokes and honors our ancestors,” the council statement continued.

“Doing this creates a vibration that protects us and employs their ancient wisdom for the well-being of our communities,” the elders said.

The councilmembers, all over the age of 60, recognize that what is now history for so many was once their lived experience. And that history, those joys and sorrows, are now in their bodies.

To them, the uttered prayer and the sacred breath are oaths to an unfolding future that people can still shape.

The council members are Dr. Iyabeji Cathy Royal, Iyalocha Jennifer Dillard, Manbo Charlene Desir (Florida), Nana Sula Spirit (Louisiana), Baba Obafemi Feyemi, Ohen Nedra T. Williams, and Iyalocha Wanda Ravernell-Stewart Emeritus (Oakland).

This year, they also encourage everyone within their reach to VOTE because it is not only a secular and political act, but a sacred one. Remember, the ancestors were denied that right and died for it.

For tickets, go to:

https://www.eventbrite.com/e/council-for-global-ancestral-reverence-presents-ancestral-souls-rising-26-tickets-2003127345814?aff=oddtdtcreator

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Black Press

It’s Time to Lose Weight Before the Holidays

Licensed internist Dr. H. Geoffrey Watson has joined gastroenterologist Dr. Ralph Peterson at Oakland’s MacArthur GI to address the rising obesity epidemic. With U.S. obesity rates reaching 42.4%, the clinic offers supervised weight-loss programs and screenings for fatty liver disease. Treatments include dietary counseling and various medications, such as GLP-1 receptor agonists, which regulate digestion and appetite. As certain populations continue to be disproportionately affected by chronic health conditions, medical experts are highlighting new tools available to help patients reach their goals before the holiday season. Read more.

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Dr. H. Geoffrey Watson. File photo.
Dr. H. Geoffrey Watson. File photo.

Dr. H. Geoffrey Watson, a licensed internist, has joined renowned gastroenterologist Dr. Ralph Peterson at MacArthur GI in Oakland to address obesity, provide supervised weight-loss programs including GLP-1 therapy, and screen for and treat fatty liver disease.

The Obesity Epidemic

Obesity is associated with numerous chronic health problems, including hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, sleep apnea, asthma, depression, joint disorders, fatty liver disease, and high cholesterol. Its causes include genetics, environment, stress, medication side effects, hormonal imbalances, and other factors.

Since 1999, the prevalence of obesity in the United States has risen from 30.5% to 42.4%. Childhood obesity rates are also climbing, with approximately 19.3% of children and adolescents now affected.

Measuring Obesity: Body Mass Index

Obesity is measured using a formula called the Body Mass Index (BMI). You can calculate your own BMI on most smartphones by searching “BMI calculator” and entering your height and weight. A BMI of 25 to 29.9 is classified as overweight, and a BMI of 30 or greater is classified as obese.

Populations Disproportionately Affected

Obesity affects certain populations at higher rates. Among U.S. adults, obesity prevalence is 49.9% in Black adults, 45.6% in Hispanic adults, 41.4% in White adults, and 16.1% in Asian adults.

Treatment Options

A variety of treatments are available for obesity, including dietary counseling, exercise programs, bariatric surgery, and anti-obesity medications.

Common oral medications include:

• Adipex (phentermine): A stimulant that works by suppressing appetite.

• Contrave (bupropion/naltrexone): A combination of an antidepressant and an anti-addiction medication that helps control appetite and cravings.

• Qsymia (phentermine/topiramate): A combination of a stimulant and an anti-seizure medication that reduces appetite and cravings.

GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Therapy

Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists were originally approved to treat type 2 diabetes. GLP-1 is a hormone produced naturally by the body that regulates digestion, blood sugar, and appetite by communicating with GLP-1 receptor cells throughout the digestive tract. These medications reduce cravings, appetite, and food intake by influencing the hunger hormones ghrelin, which stimulates hunger, and leptin, which signals fullness.

What We Offer

Drs. Peterson and Watson provide FDA-approved tirzepatide injections, a GLP-1 receptor agonist medication indicated for weight management. Each patient receives a comprehensive history and physical examination to ensure the safety and appropriateness of the medication as part of an overall weight-loss protocol. Dr. Peterson also offers ultrasound screening for fatty liver disease.

We look forward to helping you reach your weight-loss goals and feel your best this holiday season.

H. Geoffrey Watson, M.D., runs the MacArthur GI Clinic at 10520 MacArthur Blvd., Oakland, CA. He can be reached at (510) 562-7467.

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Black Press

Trader Vic’s Returns to Its Oakland Roots

Trader Vic’s, the internationally recognized brand and birthplace of the original Mai Tai, has officially returned to its roots in Oakland. Originally founded in 1934 on San Pablo Avenue before moving to Emeryville, the hospitality giant has launched Trader Vic’s Outpost at Oakland International Airport’s Terminal 2. The new full-service location offers travelers breakfast, lunch, dinner, and cocktails in a 108-seat space designed to celebrate the city’s status as a top national food destination. Visit the website to read more.

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Oakland Mayor Barbara Lee cuts the ribbon at the official opening of Trader Vic’s Outpost and Plum Market at Oakland International Airport. She is assisted by U.S. Rep. Lateefah Simon as Port of Oakland Board President Stephanie Dominguez Walton, left, and representatives from Trader Vic's, Plum Market, look on. Photo courtesy of the mayor’s office.
Oakland Mayor Barbara Lee cuts the ribbon at the official opening of Trader Vic’s Outpost and Plum Market at Oakland International Airport. She is assisted by U.S. Rep. Lateefah Simon as Port of Oakland Board President Stephanie Dominguez Walton, left, and representatives from Trader Vic's, Plum Market, look on. Photo courtesy of the mayor’s office.

Oakland has always been a city of innovators, entrepreneurs, visionaries, and world-class hospitality. Trader Vic’s—the birthplace of the original Mai Tai – first opened in Oakland back in 1934 on San Pablo Avenue, long before becoming an internationally recognized global brand. 

More than 50 years after it moved to Emeryville, Trader Vic’s is returning to its roots. Oakland Mayor Barbara Lee touts the return as another victory for Oakland.

“My administration is deeply committed to backing businesses like Trader Vic’s and Plum Market—partners who invest in our city, uplift our local workforce, and support thousands of local jobs,” Lee said.

The latest Trader Vic’s – called Trader Vic’s Outpost – is located at the Oakland International Airport in Terminal 2 near Gate 25 and had a soft opening in August.

With 108 dining seats, 28 bar seats and a counter for standing-room customers, travelers from around the world can have a full-service restaurant and bar experience or take-out for those with planes to catch.

Open from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m., breakfast, lunch, dinner, cocktails will be served.

Trader Vic’s returning to its roots confirms Condé Nast’s decision to name Oakland the #1 Food City in America two years in a row, and just earlier this month, ranked Oakland #6 on their list of Best Cities in the U.S.! 

“The opening at OAK is incredibly meaningful for us,” said Rhett Rosen, CEO of Trader Vic’s Hospitality Group, according to the company website. “Trader Vic’s was born in the Bay Area, and this new location gives us the chance to welcome travelers with a taste of that original spirit before they take off. It brings together everything people love about Trader Vic’s — great cocktails, flavorful food, warm hospitality and a little sense of escape — in a place that connects Oakland to the world.”

Trader Vic’s is an Oakland institution and one of the region’s most recognizable hospitality brands, said Port of Oakland Director of Aviation Craig Simon on the web site.

“Travelers are increasingly seeking dining options that are memorable, locally rooted, and uniquely representative of the communities they are visiting. Trader Vic’s delivers all of that while providing a high-quality food and beverage experience for our guests. We are proud to welcome this hometown favorite to Terminal 2,”

The original Trader Vic’s in Oakland:  

In 1934, with an investment of $500, Bergeron opened his initially small restaurant at 65th Avenue and San Pablo, serving comfort foods for lunch and dinner and beers and whiskeys. As his clientele grew, so did his restaurant, expanding space and menu options. After visiting this establishment, famed San Francisco Chronicle columnist Herb Caen proclaimed that the “best restaurant in San Francisco is in Oakland.” 

There were as many as 25 franchises worldwide, including the U.S. Trader Vic’s is now headquartered in Martinez.

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Oakland Coal Terminal Backed by Trump Would Be Bigger, Dirtier Than Promised, Says Report

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East Bay residents have been fighting alongside No Coal in Oakland for more than a decade. Photo courtesy of No Coal in Oakland.
East Bay residents have been fighting alongside No Coal in Oakland for more than a decade. Photo courtesy of No Coal in Oakland.

A recent feasibility study commissioned by potential investors says an Oakland coal terminal backed by President Donald Trump could export 13 million tons a year — three times the amount estimated in an earlier environmental review.

Surprisingly, the report also contradicts developers’ and project advocates’ repeated pledges that the coal would be stored in a covered terminal. Instead, the millions of tons of coal shipped annually from inland states to the West Gateway terminal in Oakland would be stored in “two open-air bunkers,” with about 150,000 tons of coal per stockpile, before being sent overseas, according to the  recent report cited by the L.A. Times. (https://ruic.utah.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Port-Study-RUIC-Bulk-Commodity-Ocean-Terminals-Study.pdf)

Residents and clean air advocates have long expressed concerns that coal dust would worsen pollution in West Oakland and throughout the East Bay.

The proposed site of the Oakland Bulk and Oversized Terminal (OBOT) is located at the former Army base near the Port of Oakland, which developer Phil Tagami has been trying for years to turn into a shipping terminal despite determined community opposition.

Trump announced a $75-million investment in the project in June, about a third of its estimated cost. The new terminal would be the largest coal export site on the West Coast, transporting coal to Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Vietnam and Malaysia, according to the Trump administration.

Opponents say a new terminal would undermine years of progress cleaning up the air in West Oakland, which has a history of disproportionate pollution and high asthma rates due to its proximity to the port and other industry.

According to No Coal in Oakland organizer Ted Franklin, who has been active for 11 years in the fight to stop the coal terminal, the report indicates that investors may be looking for a cheaper way to build the terminal.

“We were shocked but not surprised” by the report, Franklin said. “Basically, it seems that the plan now is to store open piles of coal, which is a less expensive project than creating a completely enclosed facility.”

The threats that the project poses are real, but it faces a lot of economic and legal hurdles, he said.

Coal production is in permanent decline worldwide, he said, wondering who was going to “invest money in an industry that has no future.”

Further, the project has not yet attracted big investors. “There’s no bank, no financing, no financial institution backing this,” he continued.

A major legal hurdle facing the project is the passage of Assemblymember Mia Bonta’s bill, AB 40, the Community-First Coal Review Act, signed into law by Gov. Gavin Newsom on Sept. 30.

The law requires developers of large-volume bulk coal facilities to complete a full Environmental Impact Report (EIR) under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) before they can operate. 

The law was specifically designed to block or delay the coal terminal project.

The report to potential developers was produced by consulting groups Norda Stelo and Wood Mackenzie in July and released this month. It was commissioned by the Rural Utah Infrastructure Coalition, made up of eight Utah counties that are considering investing about $43 million into the terminal to receive Utah coal.

The consultants produced their findings after visiting Oakland, examining engineering documents and holding discussions with Savage Cos., a Utah-based transport and logistics company selected to operate the facility

Research has shown that coal terminal operations can be dangerous to public health. The ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach moved away from open-air coal and petroleum coke storage three decades ago.

The report says that the site could process 12 million metric tons, or 13.2 million tons, of coal each year, three times more than the terminal’s approved environmental impact report from 2002 and its 2012 addendum. Neither document mentions coal specifically, but rather bulk commodities.

The coal arriving in Oakland could also be dirtier then had been previously stated, according to the report. Project officials previously said the terminal would handle only high-grade western bituminous coal from Utah, but the recent report says it will also handle Powder River Basin coal from Wyoming and Montana, known to be much dustier.

Nor does the report mention plans to cover the rail cars to prevent pollution, though project officials previously promised they would only utilize coal transported in covered rail cars.

“It appears the developers want to build something much bigger and more polluting than anything they previously revealed, either in court or to the West Oakland community,” said Colin O’Brien, deputy managing attorney at the nonprofit Earthjustice, speaking to the L.A. Times.

The report indicates that the project may be much more expensive and take longer to complete than anticipated. The Energy Department estimates the terminal will cost about $231 million, but the report places the price at between $430 million and $625 million.

The terminal will take 53 months to complete according to the report, significantly longer than Trump’s promise of exports beginning in 2028.

Ted Franklin’s column, “Utah Study Blesses Investment in Oakland Coal Terminal but Leaves Key Questions Unanswered” is available at https://nocoalinoakland.info/utah-study-blesses-investment-in-oakland/

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Opponents Smear Effective African American Transit Director as Election Nears

Incumbent Joel Young is defending his seat on the AC Transit Board against allegations of harassment stemming from a public interaction in late 2024. Supporters of the director cite his record of securing $600 million for bus services and leading civil rights initiatives as evidence of his effectiveness. They argue the accusations regarding a group photo interaction have been politically weaponized by opponents to influence the Ward 3 election. The controversy has sparked a debate over candidate character versus transit performance. Learn more about the investigation and the upcoming vote.

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Joel Young.
Joel Young.

I am an academic and a community activist. I take women’s issues, including workplace harassment and discrimination, seriously. I have been following the AC Transit Ward 3 election and have become concerned about what I believe is a serious injustice.

Joel Young is an effective AC Transit director.  He has secured more than $600 million for local bus service and fare affordability. He led the Freedom Bus Project, integrating civil rights history, art and transit. He was presiding over the board of AC transit when it won the 2023 Outstanding Public System Award, and he raised $1 million for the hydrogen fuel cell bus program. These are just a few of his accomplishments.

 I reviewed the allegations of unwanted physical contact and harassment made by AC Transit Director Sarah Syed against Director Joel Young, I believe the events of Sept. 24, 2025, have been characterized in a way that does not accurately reflect what occurred.

That interaction took place during a group photo after celebrating the life of a longtime Board member who passed away. From the video I reviewed, it appears that individuals were consoling one another and exchanging hugs in a public setting surrounded by numerous witnesses.

Young’s interaction with Syed appears consistent with those expressions of sympathy and it appears that Young was attempting to extend a gesture of goodwill toward Syed.

          I am concerned by how this incident has been recently used as a political tool to influence the outcome of the AC Transit Ward 3 election and support Young’s opponent.

Syed and her supporters launched a targeted political campaign, first through the Alameda County Democratic Party and subsequently by organizing a letter from a group of majority-white elected officials who have endorsed Young’s opponent against Young, who is Africa American.   

          Furthermore, this manufactured controversy distracts voters from the critical issues facing AC Transit. The public deserves a substantive debate on service reliability, ridership recovery, passenger and operator safety, financial stability, regional equity, and future transportation infrastructure. The electorate should be evaluating which candidate possesses the judgment, experience, and vision to lead AC Transit forward – not reacting to a distorted personal interaction.   

          Regardless of one’s political views or preferred candidate, allegations of harassment should never be weaponized for electoral purposes. We all know that exaggerated or unsupported accusations can undermine public understanding of, and trust in, efforts to address genuine sexual harassment and violence.

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