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God’s Influence on Hip-Hop

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The roots of a culture, the power of unity, the power of the word and a powerful Brooklyn concert

by Ashahed M. Muhammad
Special to the NNPA from The Final Call

(FinalCall.com) – Many rappers and members of the Hip Hop Nation will readily admit that though they are not registered members of the Nation of Islam or self-identified members of the Five Percent Nation, they have been influenced by both in very significant ways.

In Black communities, particularly major metropolitan areas, it is not unusual to hear the greetings of “As-Salaam Alaikum” coming from the mouths of little children, Christians, and many others who are not Muslims.

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Jay Electronica and Jay-Z share a light moment during the festival.

Within the culture of Hip Hop, you will hear many using the phrase “Word is Bond” who have never in their lives seen the Supreme Wisdom Lessons by Master W. Fard Muhammad, nor the 120 Lessons of the Five Percenters. But at the core of the culture are the teachings of the Nation of Islam, which center on the divine destiny of Black people to rise, the importance of knowledge of self, and the reality of God as manifested in men and women, not as a disembodied spirit.

In fact, the fundamental teachings that a man, God himself, came to identify and deliver Black people in fulfillment of the prophecies, is at the root of any Black liberation theology being taught or heard today.

Through his lectures and writings, the Most Honorable Elijah Muhammad shattered the myths of the White God, the White Jesus and White Supremacy cloaked in the religion of Christianity. It was the teachings of the Nation of Islam that brought Black people face to face with the fact that what they were reading in the pages of their Bibles represented prophecies that had yet to be fulfilled and symbolic pictures of people, places, and events in the future.

The old gospel songs about Moses asking Pharaoh to “let my people go” and the deliverance of a suffering people seeking redemption are not Jewish melodies, but Black freedom songs, so it is fitting that Hip Hop would be the musical vehicle as modern day gospel songs to the youth, carrying forth these important truths and newly discovered realities.

Black people were taught about the holocaust of European Jews, but nothing about their own Black Holocaust. Black people knew U.S. History, but very little about their history before slavery. All that would change with the injection of consciousness raising lyrics that would not only inform, but also educate.

It was Public Enemy pictured inside the liner notes of their 1990 offering titled “Fear of A Black Planet” discussing strategy looking over maps and a globe with members of the Security of the First World (S1W) wearing white Fruit of Islam uniforms. It was Ice Cube pictured inside the liner notes of his 1991 offering “Death Certificate” with brothers from the Lench Mob and brothers of the F.O.I. in the picture while he stood between them both reading a copy of The Final Call with the headline “Unite or Perish.”

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Ice Cube in the liner notes of his 1991 album Death Certificate was pictured with brothers from the street and the Fruit of Islam. He said his words represented: “The Death Side: a mirror image of where we are today and The Life Side: a vision of where we need to go.”

 

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The lyrical content of Public Enemy’s Chuck D and the imagery of the Security of the First World (S1W) prompted many to look further into the Nation of Islam and to find out about Minister Farrakhan.

Consciousness raised  

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Clarence 13X Smith a.k.a. The Father Allah

The founder of the Five Percenters (a.k.a. the Nation of Gods and Earths) was Clarence 13X Smith, a former member of the Nation of Islam’s Temple No. 7 who is credited with taking the teachings and Supreme Wisdom to young people in New York.

For many, during the late 1980s and mid-1990s, their first exposure to the voice of the Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan was hearing his speeches mixed over beats, or perhaps a reference in a Hip Hop song.

That was the case for Wise Intelligent of the group the Poor Righteous Teachers, a phrase taken directly from the Nation of Islam’s Supreme Wisdom. As a young 15-year-old from Trenton, N.J., while listening to the song “Bring the Noise,” he heard the unmistakably aggressive and commanding voice of Public Enemy’s Chuck D say: “Farrakhan’s a prophet and I think you ought to listen to what he can say to you, what you ought to do…”

“That was my first encounter with Minister Farrakhan,” said Wise Intelligent. “Hearing that led me into research. That opened the door to an entirely different view and perspective on the Nation of Islam beyond what I’d been told.”

“I’m very appreciative of just that one lyric, that particular lyric,” Wise Intelligent noted.

The Gods of Hip Hop in Brooklyn

Seeing Jay Electronica at the 2014 Brooklyn Hip Hop Festival in full Fruit of Islam uniform  took many back to a time when it was not uncommon to hear consciousness raising lyrics coming from the most prominent and popular rappers.

It was a major demonstration of the potential and the future of Hip Hop and it was a major public representation of Islam, said Dr. Wesley Muhammad, who has been a close friend and confidante of Jay Electronica’s for many years and was intricately involved in the planning and execution of his July 12 performance surrounded by the Allah Team, Lions Out the Cage and members of the Fruit of Islam from Muhammad’s Mosque No.7 and 7C.

 

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Jay Z at the Brooklyn Hip Hop festival rocking the microphone wearing the medallion he later gave to Jay Electronica. Photo: Understanding Allah

“We can’t deny the fact that Hip Hoppers, rappers, are the gods of the Black community,” said Dr. Muhammad. “A god is a being of power and force. There is no other element in the Black community that has the power to shape and direct Black culture—and through that Black life— like the rappers do,” Dr. Muhammad added.

“Life for a large segment of Black people revolves around the dictation of rappers,” said Dr. Muhammad. “There is no other element in our community that has that power—not sports figures, none of our religious figures—no one does. And only a God can make a god. I have to assume that the Hip Hoppers have that power by Allah’s permission, which suggests that Allah has deep interest in using the Hip Hop community and what I think what happened in Brooklyn signals to the world that Allah is ready to take control of this powerful artistic expression,” he said.

It is for that very reason Lord Jamar of the legendary group Brand Nubian feels having Hip Hop mogul Jay Z present and performing with Jay Electronica with the F.O.I  was very important. Lord Jamar has been outspokenly critical of Hip Hop’s direction with the feminization of the Black male and turn towards crime, violence, materialism and commercialism. Instead of rappers using their influence to endorse enlightening books, or to discuss historical figures, many have used their popularity to promote self-destructive lifestyles and excessive narcotic and alcohol use. Lord Jamar described what took place at the festival as “a beautiful day” for the Hip Hop Nation.

“That type of energy I definitely haven’t seen or felt in quite a long time especially surrounding Hip Hop. To have the brother Jay Electronica to come there with the F.O.I. dressed in full F.O.I. garb was a strong statement to make today in Hip Hop. Then to receive the chain from Jay Z that has the Universal Flag on it and to be wearing that in conjunction with the F.O.I. uniform, I thought was a very strong statement because both those ciphers are inextricably intertwined and to see that psychological display of unity I think was beautiful, especially at a time in Hip Hop— and in music in general—where finding something positive is almost non-existent,” he added.

Farrakhan’s view of Hip Hop

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Lord Jamar’s “The 5% Album” and The Poor Righteous Teachers album “Pure Poverty”.

As recently as two months ago, Minister Farrakhan through a post via Facebook shared his feelings about the Jay Electronica/Jay Z collaboration titled “We Made It” which contained numerous references to the doctrinal foundation and lessons of the Nation of Islam.

“I am grateful to Allah (God) for the greatness of Jay Z and Jay Electronica, who could take the wisdom of the Honorable Elijah Muhammad, or the wisdom of Brother Clarence 13X, who is really the father of The Five Percent Nation, and use that wisdom in a song. And just as we can be inspired by words to do bad things, we can be inspired by words to do great things! I hope that this is the beginning of these great rappers taking their role as not just rappers, but enlighteners of the vast audience that is theirs. And from that enlightenment, produce a world where human beings, regardless of race or creed or color, can live together in peace and harmony. Best wishes to Jay Z and Jay Electronica, and all our great emcees. Continue The Good Work of feeding the flock,” Min. Farrakhan wrote.

On numerous occasions the Minister has spoken of the potential power of rightly guided Hip Hop artists to guide the world’s youth toward liberation.

Minister Farrakhan held an East Coast Hip Hop Summit in New York in 2001, a West Coast Hip Hop Summit in Los Angeles in 2002, and a large gathering of the South’s Hip Hop artists at Atlanta’s Justin’s Restaurant which at that time was owned by P-Diddy, in 2007.

In 2003, the Minister sat down for a discussion with Ja Rule to squash the beef between he and rapper 50 Cent. In 2008, Nas made an song that was originally titled “Louis Farrakhan.” In late 2013, artist Kanye West found himself embroiled in a controversy with the Anti-Defamation League of B’nai B’rith. After receiving strong backing and counsel from Minister Farrakhan, Kanye withstood the Jewish onslaught and refused to bow. Popular rapper Rick Ross not only met with Minister Farrakhan, he also posted a photo letting the world know of his respect for the Minister. In his book “Decoded” Jay Z mentions Minister Farrakhan in explaining lyrics to one of his songs, and has a picture of him in it. Members of the Wu Tang Clan have met with the Minister numerous times, and the RZA frequently attends the NOI’s annual Saviours’ Day convention.

Although Minister Farrakhan himself has remained connected to many of the industry’s leading Hip Hop artists, that direct connection has not been maintained on “the street level” and as a result, the culture and lyrical content has suffered, according to Dr. Muhammad.

Jay Electronica, showing his willingness to take Minister Farrakhan’s guidance to do his part to  close the gap by using his growing influence and popularity to spread wisdom and truth, posted on Facebook: “The Minister said that the enemy wants to shut down the mosques, but that it’s ok because one day we would be meeting in Soldier’s Field Stadium … I say let’s go fill up these stadiums!”

While the public display was met with cheers, Wise Intelligent said it was “disheartening” to hear criticism coming from some.

“We understand the difference between peacocking and a show of power, those necessary displays of power that galvanize the people’s potential and draws them close to the reality and an understanding of organizational strength,” said Wise Intelligent.

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Eric B. & Rakim’s “Follow the Leader” with Rakim’s custom made coat displaying the Universal Flag of the Five Percenters (Nation of the Gods and Earths) and Wu Tang Clan’s RZA wearing a Universal Flag medallion.

It was a display of unity and goodwill, not just from the standpoint of seeing the Nation of Islam and Five Percenters together, but it was an important thing for Black young people to see, he added.

Instead of rap crews being named after criminal organizations, or united by illicit activities and negativity, the pendulum may be swinging in the direction of positive energy with references to kings and queens, with mind elevating lyrics. It remains to be seen if this will continue, said Lord Jamar, who has always used his popularity and platform to spread knowledge.

Lord Jamar’s 2006 offering titled simply “The 5% Album” included a 90-page booklet primarily dealing with the history of the Five Percent Nation and aspects of the life of the group’s founder Clarence 13X Smith, whom they refer to as “Father Allah.”

“I come from an era where the elders they would pull your coat so to speak, when you were doing something wrong, and it wouldn’t be in a hateful way, it would be like ‘hey brother, you need to do the knowledge to what you’re doing right now because you’re bumming out right now, you’re moving fast and this is what can happen’  and it was out of love,” said Lord Jamar.

“So right now we’re in a situation where they are trying to disconnect our youth from the knowledge and wisdom that their elders have by trying to create a generation gap, which didn’t exist, especially with Hip Hop. You know Hip Hop is a unifying music. I’m able to like certain songs that my son who is 21 would like and he likes certain music from the ’90s.”

Wise Intelligent sees promise in the unity and uplifting lyrical content of artists affiliated with Atlanta’s God-Hop movement originated by Sol Messiah and headlined by the brilliantly creative emcee Sa-Roc. Artists like Jasiri X, Dead Prez, Immortal Technique, Black Collar Biz, Tahir RBG and Narubi Selah consistently deliver thought provoking, “politically oriented content” to counter the formulaic, oft-times vulgar and repetitive gibberish played on the radio, he said.

It may look like consciousness raising rappers disappeared, but they have not, he added.

For his video for the song “Illuminati,” Wise Intelligent had members of the F.O.I. from Trenton shown, as well as the Cycle Kings, a legendary Black motorcycle club, members of the RBG movement and Black Panthers to show a united front.

“They represent organizations that exist within our communities that are for the good of the people,” said Wise Intelligent. “That’s what is needed. That kind of organizational structure and we have to cross those lines.”

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Nuna Phillips-McKee Celebrates 100 Years: ‘A Century of Faith, Family and God’s Amazing Grace!’

OAKLAND POST — Nuna’s life has been one of Christian service. A longtime member of Wings of Love Maranatha Ministries, now Incredible Church, she serves as director of Community Services and is actively involved in the church’s Food Ministries.

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Nuna Phillips-McGee, far right, will be celebrating her 100th birthday with sisters (l. to. r.) Donna Hayes, Ida Williams, Sandra Phillips and Enis Harrison. Photo by Carol Dossman.
Nuna Phillips-McGee, far right, will be celebrating her 100th birthday with sisters (l. to. r.) Donna Hayes, Ida Williams, Sandra Phillips and Enis Harrison. Photo by Carol Dossman.

Nuna Phillips-McKee will reach an extraordinary milestone on Sept. 24 —her 100th

birthday, marking a century filled with faith, family, service, laughter and the amazing grace of God.

Born Sept. 14, 1926, in Oakland, Nuna has witnessed a world of change during her lifetime, yet the values that have guided her remain constant: a deep faith in God, devotion to family, a strong work ethic and a heart for serving others.

She enjoyed a distinguished career as a civil servant for more than 40 years, demonstrating the dedication, dependability and strength that have characterized so much of her life.

Nuna’s life has been one of Christian service. A longtime member of Wings of Love Maranatha Ministries, now Incredible Church, she serves as director of Community Services and is actively involved in the church’s Food Ministries.

Through the years, she has continued to help meet the needs of others—not merely with food, but with kindness, compassion and a genuine desire to serve. Her ministry reflects a simple principle by which she lives: when God blesses you, you bless others.

Nuna is the proud mother of one son, whose memory she carries in her heart, and the beloved grandmother of three grandchildren, as well as six great-grandchildren and one great-great-grandchild.

At 100, she has the rare blessing of seeing several generations of her family carrying forward a legacy that began long ago.

She remains the loving, intelligent, witty, and, when the occasion calls for it, delightfully sassy Nuna that her family and friends know so well. Her contagious laugh, quick wit and youthful spirit have endeared her to generations of relatives, church members and friends.

Nuna was born into the large and loving Phillips family of seven sisters and one brother, with bonds that formed in childhood and have remained precious throughout the decades. Their shared love, faith, and family traditions have continued to be a source of joy, strength and countless treasured memories.

As family and friends gather for this special occasion, they will celebrate far more than a number. They will celebrate 100 years of prayers prayed and answered; 100 years of lessons learned and wisdom shared; 100 years of family, faith, laughter and love; 100 years of serving God and serving others.

Most of all, they will celebrate a life that stands as a testimony to God’s faithfulness through every season.

Nuna’s century-long journey can be summed up in the words chosen to commemorate this remarkable occasion: “100 years of God’s amazing grace.”

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Black History

PRESS ROOM: Faith & Works Launches ‘Road to Black November’ to Strengthen Black Voter Participation in Jefferson County

BLACKPRESSUSA NEWSWIRE — Road to Black November will bring together residents, volunteers, community leaders, civic and social justice organizations, local influencers and content creators around one shared goal: increasing Black voter participation in Jefferson County ahead of the November 3 General Election.

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Faith & Works Statewide Civic Engagement Collective is a Black-led, community-centered organization working to expand civic participation, develop community leadership, and strengthen residents’ ability to influence decisions affecting their families and communities.
Faith & Works Statewide Civic Engagement Collective is a Black-led, community-centered organization working to expand civic participation, develop community leadership, and strengthen residents’ ability to influence decisions affecting their families and communities.

September 12 kickoff will unite residents, volunteers, community leaders, organizations, and local influencers for a 52-day nonpartisan Get Out the Vote initiative

BIRMINGHAM, Ala. — Faith & Works Collective presents ReVote Community Voter Project will launch Road to Black November, a 52-day nonpartisan voter-participation initiative, with a community kickoff on Saturday, September 12, from 10:00 a.m. until 2:00 p.m. at Creed63, located at 1601 Fifth Avenue North in downtown Birmingham.

Road to Black November will bring together residents, volunteers, community leaders, civic and social justice organizations, local influencers, and content creators around one shared goal: increasing Black voter participation in Jefferson County ahead of the November 3 General Election.

Faith & Works’ data identified more than 9,000 Black residents who are inactive or have been dropped from the voter files in the Jefferson County communities. The initiative is working to reach thousands of additional residents who may need to register or update their information. Road to Black November will help residents check their voter status, register to vote, and prepare to participate in democracy.

Road to Black November is not about telling people who to vote for or encouraging support for any candidate or political party. It is about increasing Black voter turnout by helping residents make sure they are registered, active on the voter file, informed, and prepared to vote.

“More than 9,000 Black residents in the communities we are working to reach have been identified as inactive or dropped from the voter file. That means thousands of our neighbors may believe they are ready to vote when they are not,” said Cara McClure, founder and executive director of Faith & Works Statewide Collective. “Democracy requires all of us to participate—and all of us to put in the work. You may not want to canvass or phone bank, but you can still make a difference. We will train you in relational organizing and give you the language and tools to reach your family, friends, church members, and neighbors. Everyone has a role in helping our community get ready for Black November.”

The free kickoff will include food, fellowship, voter-engagement tools, and volunteer training. Participants can choose how they want to contribute through canvassing, phone banking, voter-registration outreach, voter- status checks, relational organizing, community events, or online engagement. The kickoff will also begin a Week of Action from September 12–20, during which participants will work together to reach Jefferson County residents and invite others to become involved in the voter-participation initiative.

Participants may RSVP through September 11 at www.RoadToBlackNovember.com. Beginning September 12, the same website will become the Your Voter Journey hub, providing voter information, resources, and opportunities to participate through Election Day.

Road to Black November is strictly nonpartisan. Faith & Works will not tell residents who to vote for and will not support or oppose any candidate, political party, or political committee through this initiative.

About Faith & Works

Faith & Works Statewide Civic Engagement Collective is a Black-led, community-centered organization working to expand civic participation, develop community leadership, and strengthen residents’ ability to influence decisions affecting their families and communities.

Media Contacts

Cara McClure Founder and Executive Director Faith & Works Collective, 205-427-8312 – [email protected]

Brandon McCray, Road to Black November Organizing Manager, 205-215-1330 – [email protected]

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Black Press

Peer Support Brings Faith and Counseling to NC Prisons

THE CAROLINIAN — Incarcerated individuals in North Carolina prisons are increasingly finding guidance and support from “field ministers.” These are prisoners who earn a four-year bachelor’s degree in pastoral ministry while also receiving counseling training.

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Peer Support Brings Faith and Counseling to NC Prisons

NC HEALTH NEWS – Inside North Carolina prisons, incarcerated people have long turned to fellow prisoners for guidance about faith, conflict, grief, addiction, and simply how to navigate life behind bars.

An increasing number of those people are “field ministers” — incarcerated men who have earned a four-year bachelor’s degree in pastoral ministry and received training in counseling and other skills.

After graduation, the field ministers — many serving life sentences — are deployed to prisons across the state in teams of three to six, where they work alongside prison chaplains and other staff.

The role comes with an unusual degree of trust and access. Field ministers can walk into a housing block and make rounds to check on people. They can sit with men struggling with grief, addiction, mental illness or the challenges of being separated from loved ones. They can visit men in solitary confinement, counsel peers, provide hospice care and teach classes.

Their work has made a difference, said Alpha Herring, an employee at Nash Correctional Institution who oversees programs there.

Ten years ago, when someone came to him with an issue, he might spend 30 minutes talking with them. Now, he doesn’t always have to be the one responding.

“We trust them enough that when a field minister just shows up at a block, no one questions them as to why they were there,” Herring said. “We trust them enough to know that they’re going to go forth, fulfill the vision and do the work that’s been assigned to their hands.

“They help us go home daily because they intervene in situations that we would never know about,” Herring continued.

The program launched at Nash Correctional in August 2017 in partnership with Judson College, a Wake Forest-based seminary, and the nonprofit Game Plan for Life, which describes itself as training men “to be influential leaders within their own faith tradition.” It’s modeled after a similar prison ministry program at Louisiana State Penitentiary, known as Angola.

Since then, more than 80 men have graduated — more than 60 of whom now are serving as field ministers at 16 prisons. Another 87 men are completing their education at Nash Correctional. The first cohort of 19 female field ministers is also earning degrees; the program launched at North Carolina Correctional Institution for Women in January 2024.

Nash Correctional Warden Talena Lee told NC Health News that she has seen the field ministers change prison culture, and they have challenged her and other prison officials to reconsider “what they can be and what they can do.”

“You cannot pour all the time and energy into every single person,” Lee explained, noting that the 654-bed prison has fewer than 12 case managers, including supervisors. “They come alongside and help us in our jobs. We consider [the field ministers] a tool in our toolbox — one that we use quite frequently, and it’s made the population here better.”

Creating a pipeline

Rocky Wright, director of prison programs at Judson College, said the North Carolina Field Minister Program is in high demand. Each year, he said more than 100 people apply for up to 30 slots.

Participants must have already earned a high school diploma or GED, completed at least one year without any infractions and have at least 10 years left to serve on their sentence. Wright said the program looks for people who demonstrate humility, compassion, and a willingness to serve.

“We’re looking for guys who have servant hearts, who want to serve others,” Wright said.

Students take a full college course load year-round, including coursework in liberal arts, biblical studies, and counseling.

After earning their degrees, field ministers are asked to serve for at least four years, though Wright said participation is voluntary.

How field ministers work can vary from prison to prison. Despite being unordained, some work alongside prison chaplains. Others work more closely with program staff. At intake facilities, field ministers help newly incarcerated people acclimate to the prison environment, and they serve as mentors during their first weeks. Many also teach classes, such as Thinking for a Change, a therapeutic approach to changing negative behaviors, and Father Accountability, which teaches positive parenting. They also lead Bible studies.

Wright said one field minister team at Harnett Correctional Institution even came up with a nonviolence initiative that lessened violence and fights at the facility.

Finding new purpose

Barry Mintz, 21 years into serving a life sentence without parole, was part of the field minister program’s first cohort. He said he originally joined for selfish reasons, thinking it would look good and help his chances of release.

But as he studied, Mintz said, his understanding of his faith changed, along with his understanding of himself and his purpose.

“My journey to this moment right now is a testament to the transformative power of faith and education,” he said during an Aug. 19 event at Nash Correctional that celebrated 10 years of the program.

Mintz said he’s helped countless people. Some days, that means lending an ear to someone who is in a mental health crisis or going through a wrenching life event.

He recalled one encounter that has stuck with him: an incarcerated man whose father died the day before he was released from prison. Based on his training, Mintz said he felt equipped to offer theological answers, grief counseling and simply a warm embrace.

“In that moment, I realized that we weren’t just equipped to think well, to read well, to write well and speak well — but we had been equipped to love well,” Mintz said.

‘Part of the community’

Field ministers lean into their own transformations and shared experiences to reach other incarcerated men.

“Our real effectiveness comes from being a part of the community,” said Timothy Johnson, another member of the first cohort of field ministers. “They know they can trust us with their problems because we’re living with the same problems. We don’t talk to them about how hard it is to be locked up and go home at the end of the day.”

Field ministers told NC Health News they often encounter men who want to change but don’t know how — and they can step in with guidance and support.

Jimmy Smith, a field minister at Caswell Correctional Center who graduated in the program’s second cohort, said he uses his own testimony to show how much change is possible.

“I’ve been incarcerated 31 years, so a lot of guys knew me when I was in my craziness, and they knew the transitions that I had made over the years and became the preacher,” Smith said. “I had to explain to them that I thought like a child, but then I became a man, and there are qualifications of being a man, and it’s responsibility, accountability, and reliability. Walking in that, it gives you parameters and things you won’t do anymore.”

William Singletary described getting support and mentorship from field ministers at Granville Correctional Institution.

“Their presence was not only uplifting but instrumental in my growth and development as an individual and a man of faith,” Singletary said. “Exposure to these ministers opened my eyes to the profound impact we can have on one another’s lives, even in the most unlikely of places. I watched as they poured their energy into helping others find peace, joy and purpose amidst their struggles.”

Singletary wanted to do the same. He’s studying to become a field minister himself.

Matthew Grant, a field minister student in his junior year, was sent to prison in 2004. He said he’s ready to draw on his own experiences to counsel others.

“I’ve lost family too,” he said. “I’ve been in the hole too. I’ve been depressed. I’ve been suicidal. I’ve been angry before. I’ve been in fights before. I’ve been to some of the most violent prisons in the state. I’ve done that. I’ve seen what that gets you, and I’ve been able to come out on the other side.”

Filling critical needs

The field ministers aren’t intended to replace prison chaplains or other staff, but to extend their reach.

Sarah Jobe, director of Chaplaincy Services at the N.C. Department of Adult Correction, said the department has about 47 chaplains serving across the state — about one-third of whom are community-funded through churches and other grants. That leaves some prisons without a chaplain.

“People’s critical needs for conversations around hard topics do not always happen when a chaplain is on site,” Jobe said. “The field ministers are right there to be called at any time, and can really step in and be a witness and a presence inside of the dorms in a way that the chaplain cannot.”

The N.C. Department of Adult Correction funded eight new chaplain positions last year, Jobe said. Prison leaders have been working toward having at least one chaplain in each state prison, she said, in recognition that spiritual care and religious accommodations can shape prison environments and culture.

Jobe helps determine which facilities get field ministers. The biggest factor, she said, is staff buy-in and their willingness to provide field ministers with the support and autonomy they need to best serve. She said she’s got more facilities that want field ministers than there are available graduates.

“They can be radical change agents for good and serve in caregiving professions well and under incredibly difficult circumstances,” Jobe said.

N.C. Department of Adult Correction Secretary Leslie Cooley Dismukes said she “hands down, without a doubt” views the field minister program as the program with the greatest impact on the department’s population of nearly 33,000.

“This program allows us to bring in partners from the outside to reach you, and then it allows you, when you earn your yellow shirt, to reach everyone,” she said. “You are credible messengers. You are the people who can change lives.”

Jobe agrees and said their impact will only grow as more field ministers are deployed to prisons across the state in the coming years.

The impact has been tremendous on Timothy Johnson, one of the prison system’s first graduates.

He went to prison in 2005, sentenced to life without the possibility of parole. For many years, he said, that sentence defined his life story. But his work as a field minister changed his perspective.

“I feel like my story changed from life without parole, and that’s what defined me, to a life of purpose,” Johnson said. “Every day I wake up knowing I’m going to have some conversation with somebody that needs a little bit of hope, some inspiration that can feed off my story.”

Based on reporting by The Carolinian.



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Black History

COMMENTARY: Big Mama Said ‘Don’t Let Grief Break the Bank’

ORLANDO ADVOCATE — Inspired by his grandmother Lucille “Big Mama” Allen’s financial wisdom, the author examines the intersection of grief and money following a close friend’s family funeral planning. He details how emotions, vulnerability, and a desire to honor a loved one can lead to excessive spending, noting how wants can easily be mistaken for needs during this difficult time.

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COMMENTARY: Big Mama Said 'Don’t Let Grief Break the Bank'

My grandmother, Lucille “Big Mama” Allen (1906–2003), understood something about money and emotions long before anybody called it financial literacy. Big Mama raised generations with faith, common sense, and the kind of wisdom that could stop you in your tracks. I can almost hear her from the porch saying, “Baby, don’t spend your money on your feelings.” I understand that lesson differently today. Recently, I had a front-row seat as a close friend, and his family planned the homegoing of someone they deeply loved.

I wasn’t hearing about it secondhand. I was close enough to witness the conversations, decisions, and dollars firsthand. What I saw taught me how quickly grief, guilt, and glory can become expensive. When somebody you love dies, you are not walking into a funeral home as an ordinary consumer. You are hurting. You want to honor your loved one. You want everything to be beautiful. Most of all, you want to make sure you have done enough. That is when wants can begin masquerading as needs.

And that is exactly when somebody must remain financially awake. Funeral professionals provide an important and necessary service. Families need their expertise during one of life’s most difficult moments. But there is a difference between helping grieving people make informed decisions and selling to people whose emotions have made them vulnerable.

Sales trickery is not sales support. What concerned me most was watching how knowledge of relationships, emotions, and available financial resources could influence the conversation about services. That information should help professionals serve a family better—not become an opportunity to sell them more. From what I witnessed firsthand, my friend’s family paid more for the funeral than they should have. I don’t say that to point fingers at anyone in that family. Grief affects everybody differently.

Some people become quiet. Some want to do everything. Others may believe spending more is somehow evidence that they loved more. My lesson is about becoming a wiser consumer when our emotions run highest. Big Mama would have reminded me, “Separate your needs from your wants. Everything you want, you don’t necessarily need.” That means we have to STOP before we spend.

S means separate needs from wants. T means total every expense before agreeing. O means obtain options and ask what can be removed. And P means protect the family budget. Ask for an itemized price list. Compare providers when time permits. Bring someone into the conversation who can think clearly about money. Establish a spending ceiling before discussing upgrades. And never allow the question, “What would your loved one have wanted?” to become a sales closing technique.

Because grief can make us believe that the price of the funeral somehow represents the value of the life. It doesn’t. Black history offers some sobering reminders that fame, earning money, and financial security are not the same thing. Jazz legend Billie Holiday reportedly died with only 70 cents in the bank, and another person ultimately paid for her funeral.

Legendary entertainer Bill “Bojangles” Robinson, once among America’s highest-paid Black performers, earned extraordinary sums during his career yet died nearly penniless; friend Ed Sullivan reportedly helped cover his funeral. Literary giant Zora Neale Hurston died with so little that friends and neighbors collected money for her funeral, and she was initially buried in an unmarked grave.

Think about that. These were people whose talent enriched American culture, yet their final days remind us of something Big Mama already understood: You can have glory without having financial security. That’s why conversations about money, preparation, and final wishes need to happen while we are living—not be left entirely to grieving people after we are gone.

A casket cannot measure love. Flowers cannot measure sacrifice. A limousine cannot measure memories. And the size of a funeral bill certainly cannot measure somebody’s importance. A beautiful homegoing does not require an ugly financial aftermath. Proverbs 21:5 reminds us, “The plans of the diligent lead surely to abundance.”

Big Mama taught us to give people their flowers while they can smell them. That may be the greatest financial lesson of all. Love people while they are here. Celebrate them while they can hear you. Honor them with your presence, your time, and your actions.

And when that difficult day comes, send them home with dignity, love, and celebration. But don’t send your financial security with them. And when that difficult day comes, send them home with dignity, love, and celebration. But don’t send your financial security with them.

Terry Allen is an NABJ award-winning Journalist, DEI expert, PR professional, and Vice President at FocusPR, founder of the charity City Men Cook, and Dallas Chapter President of NBPRS.org

Based on reporting by Orlando Advocate.



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Black Press

Pastor Darius Brooks Releases Debut Inspirational Book

GARY CRUSADER — Pastor Dr. Darius Brooks released his debut inspirational book, SAY, “SELF,” Volume I, on August 30, 2026, at Grace Central Church in Westchester, Illinois. The event, presented by Brooks Legacy Publishing, featured a discussion with legendary Chicago broadcast journalist Art Norman, exploring the experiences that inspired the book.

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Pastor Darius Brooks releases debut inspirational book
Pastor Darius Brooks releases debut inspirational book

Pastor Dr. Darius Brooks celebrated the release of his debut book, SAY, “SELF,” Volume I, on August 30, 2026, at Grace Central Church in Westchester, Illinois.

Presented by Brooks Legacy Publishing, the event brought together church members, relatives, friends and supporters for an afternoon of conversation, music and fellowship, marking a new chapter in Brooks’ ministry.

Legendary Chicago broadcast journalist Art Norman joined Brooks for a discussion about the experiences that inspired the book and the lessons Brooks has gained throughout his life and ministry. Brooks said he hopes the book will encourage readers to strengthen their faith, reconsider how they approach life’s challenges and pursue purposeful growth.

For years, people encountering Brooks at churches, restaurants, stores, airports and other places have asked him to repeat something he said so they could write it down. Those memorable observations and words of encouragement became the foundation for SAY, “SELF,” Volume I.

The self-published book contains 52 original inspirational statements known as #ADBQ, meaning “A Darius Brooks Quote.” Each quotation is accompanied by a personal reflection and space for readers to consider how its message applies to their lives. Structured as a 52-week journey, the book encourages readers to move forward through one quotation, reflection and intentional decision at a time.

The launch celebration concluded with an official release countdown and a book-signing session with Brooks. His wife, Deborah “Wonderful” Brooks, who designed the book, and their daughter, Dasha Brooks, also participated in the celebration.

“This book is the result of years of sermons, songs, conversations and life experiences,” Deborah Brooks said. “I have watched people stop Darius everywhere we go and ask him to repeat something so they could write it down. Now, it has already been written down for them. I could not be prouder of my husband and this incredible accomplishment.”

Pastor Dr. Darius Brooks poses with his wife, Deborah “Wonderful” Brooks, and Dasha Brooks during his book signing celebration.

The family thanked the Grace Central Church congregation for its support and hospitality. It also expressed appreciation to Norman, Brooks’ relatives and friends, the event-planning team, volunteers and those who attended the celebration or purchased the book.

Brooks is an award-winning songwriter, composer, arranger, producer, musician and recording artist whose career in contemporary gospel music spans more than four decades.

For nearly 40 years, he served as music director for the late Rev. Jesse Louis Jackson Sr. and the Rainbow PUSH Coalition, traveling across the United States and internationally in support of the movement for civil rights, justice and equality.

He also spent more than 30 years in musical leadership with the late Rev. Milton Brunson and the Thompson Community Singers, known worldwide as “The Tommies.”

Brooks is the creative force behind several gospel standards, including “Safe in His Arms,” “My Mind’s Made Up,” “For the Good of Them,” “If I Be Lifted,” “I Tried Him and I Know Him,” “God’s Got It” and “Your Will.”

Throughout his career, he has worked with artists including Aretha Franklin, Stevie Wonder, Ramsey Lewis, Shirley Caesar, Vickie Winans and Ricky Dillard. His work has received Grammy, Stellar and Dove Award recognition and reached audiences in Great Britain, Sweden, Italy, South Africa, Germany and other countries.

In 2009, Brooks became senior pastor of Grace Central Church. He also leads Darius Brooks & The Tommies Reunion and founded the SDM Foundation for Education and the Arts, through which he mentors and develops aspiring musicians and performing artists.

Whether preaching, writing music, mentoring artists or encouraging others through everyday conversations, Brooks has built his ministry around strengthening faith and helping people pursue their God-given purpose.

SAY, “SELF,” Volume I is the first installment in a planned series, with Volume II currently in development.

The book may be purchased at Grace Central Church’s website: New Book Release | Say, “Self” Volume I by Dr. Darius Brooks

Based on reporting by Gary Crusader.



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Art

At This Black Church Cafe, Your Brunch Helps Feed Someone Else

SEATTLE MEDIUM — A popular brunch spot inside a historic Black church in South Philadelphia is helping to revive a community soup kitchen that has served the neighborhood since the 1920s. Tindley Tea Cafe, located within the educational building of Tindley Temple United Methodist Church, draws visitors with its freshly prepared meals, live jazz, local artwork, and welcoming atmosphere.

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Inside one of Philadelphia’s historic Black churches, a popular brunch spot is helping revive a soup kitchen that has served the surrounding community since the 1920s. Credit: Courtesy of Tindley Tea Cafe
Inside one of Philadelphia’s historic Black churches, a popular brunch spot is helping revive a soup kitchen that has served the surrounding community since the 1920s. Credit: Courtesy of Tindley Tea Cafe — Courtesy of Tindley Tea Cafe

In a neighborhood where conversations about food insecurity often center on scarcity, Philadelphia’s Tindley Tea Cafe offers a different narrative: abundance with purpose.

Located inside the educational building of historic Tindley Temple United Methodist Church in South Philadelphia — named after a pioneering Black minister, scholar, and theologian — the cafe is a popular brunch destination. Freshly prepared meals, live jazz, local artwork, and a welcoming atmosphere draw foodies from across the city.

But behind every reservation, every cup of tea and every plate served is a singular mission. The profits from Tindley Tea Cafe help fund a ministry that feeds neighbors experiencing hunger.

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Pioneering Namesake

Viki Baker, Tindley Tea Cafe
Vicki Baker, Business Manager, Tindley Temple

Vicki Baker, business manager for Tindley Temple and a retired educator, says the cafe is the brainchild of Pastor John T. Bryce, the temple’s lead minister.

Two years ago, Bryce and church leaders realized two things about food in their community. First, they recognized that few quality, sit-down dining options existed in the neighborhood south of South Street — a majority-Black community that had suffered from underinvestment and been overlooked for decades. They also noted that hunger was a big problem in the community.

“We decided as a leadership team that we wanted to select people that we could bless in some way every month,” Baker told Word In Black in a recent interview. “So we chose those with food insecurity.”

Rather than simply opening a restaurant, Baker says, Tindley’s brain trust repurposed underused church space into a community gathering space with music, art, and food good enough to entice Philadelphia’s foodies. It then paired that enterprise with a mission to provide free, high-quality meals to the hungry—what could be called the church’s “food ministry.”

We decided as a leadership team that we wanted to select people that we could bless in some way every month. So we chose those with food insecurity.”

Vicki Baker, Business Manager, Tindley Temple

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“Tindley Temple’s soup kitchen actually started in the 1920s under Dr. Tindley and had run continuously until the pandemic,” Baker says, referring to the church’s program to feed the homeless and food-insecure. “We wanted to bring it back, and one of the ministries the cafe supports is that soup kitchen.”

Proceeds from Tindley Tea Cafe help support the church’s twice-weekly soup kitchen, which resumed full operations after the pandemic and now serves dozens of people each Tuesday and Thursday evening. The ministry has expanded through partnerships with local organizations, grants addressing food insecurity, and a growing network of volunteers who sign up online to prepare and serve meals.

Art, Jazz, Legacy

The cafe itself reflects the church’s commitment to community.

Artwork showcases Philadelphia artists, and tables feature musical scores honoring the legacy of Tindley, a formerly enslaved man who taught himself scripture and wrote hymns. Visitors often arrive because they’ve heard about the food, only to discover the history of one of America’s most remarkable pastors and influential Black churches.

That history continues to grow. Tindley Temple recently completed construction of the Charles Albert Tindley Legacy Preservation Center, an archive and exhibition space designed to preserve nearly two centuries of church history while introducing new generations to Tindley’s life and ministry.

Word In Black’s interview with Baker has been edited for length and clarity.

Word in Black: What’s your position with the cafe?

Vicki Baker: So I am the business administrator, business manager for the church. So I do a little bit of everything, in everything. I don’t run the cafe, but through the beauty of technology, the church’s phone rings on a special phone that I have, so we never have to miss a call. I do get a lot of calls for bookings at the cafe or even if people just want a reservation.

WIB: How did the idea for Tindley Tea Cafe come about?

Baker: About two years ago the cafe opened. When Pastor John [Bryce] looked at what was available in South Philadelphia as far as eating establishments, we found that when you got south of South, there weren’t a lot of places. We thought this is an area where we could provide service.

Tindley Tea Cafe, Philadelphia (Courtesy of Tindley Tea Cafe)

The building that it’s in is the educational building. It was built in 1964. The floor where the cafe is was the general meeting room. Pastor Bryce and First Lady Ebony [Brice] really had the vision. They painted, brought in artwork from Philadelphia artists, and created a very comfortable space. It’s become a place for jazz, poetry, community meetings, worship and so much more.

WIB: Who’s doing the cooking? My foodie friend said the food was fabulous.

Baker: We have a team that works. There are two or three chefs, depending on the day, and sous chefs that do the prep. Food is made to order. It’s not pre-done or reheated or bought. They fix the food there and serve it.

WIB: Tell me how the cafe funds are used for the community.

Baker: We decided as a leadership team that we wanted to select people that we could bless in some way every month. So we chose those with food insecurity. The soup kitchen actually started in the 1920s under Dr. Tindley and had run continuously until the pandemic. We wanted to bring it back and one of the ministries the cafe supports is that soup kitchen.

WIB: How did the church rebuild the soup kitchen ministry?

Baker: When the [city transit] strike was being threatened and SNAP benefits were changing, we decided to push up our timetable to reopen the soup kitchen because we knew there would be a need.

We partnered with Broad Street Love to learn best practices. Through them we connected with Carversville Farm, which delivers meat and vegetables every week. Then the chef figures out the menu based on what arrives. We also received a grant from the District Attorney’s Office for food insecurity, which has helped us augment the ministry.

WIB: What would visitors see today that reflects Bishop Tindley’s legacy?

Baker: The soup kitchen is still his legacy. During his time, there was a soup kitchen, a clothes closet and people even slept in the sanctuary during the Depression and the Great Migration while they got established.

We’ve also just completed construction on the Charles Albert Tindley Legacy Preservation Center. We received a grant to build an archive and exhibition center. We have nearly 100-year-old artifacts that are now being preserved in a temperature- and humidity-controlled archive. We hope to open it in the fall so people can learn about Tindley’s life and the church’s history.

WIB: Why is it important to keep telling Charles Tindley’s story?

Baker: “Our children need to hear these stories because many of them don’t know who they are or who they’ve come from. They hear about famous people who hit it big, but they don’t always hear about the work and grit.

Charles Tindley taught himself to read and write. He taught himself Greek and Hebrew. He was born free, but because his mother died and his father was enslaved, he lived as a slave. That’s an amazing story. There’s nothing God can’t do. We want to keep telling that story.

Based on reporting by Seattle Medium.



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