National
Ruby Dee’s Legacy of Activism, Acting Mourned

In this Monday, June 2, 2008, file photo, Actress Ruby Dee arrives for the Apollo Theater’s annual Hall of Fame induction ceremony in New York. Dee, an acclaimed actor and civil rights activist whose versatile career spanned stage, radio television and film, died at age 91, on Thursday, June 11, 2014. (AP Photo/Jason DeCrow, File)
MARK KENNEDY, AP Drama Writer
NEW YORK (AP) — For Ruby Dee, acting and activism weren’t contradictory things. They were inseparable, and they were intertwined.
The African-American actress, who earned lead roles in movies and on Broadway, also spent her life fighting against injustice, even emceeing the 1963 March on Washington and protesting apartheid in South Africa.
“We are image makers. Why can’t we image makers become peacemakers, too?” she asked after she and her husband, Ossie Davis, accepted the Screen Actors Guild Award for Lifetime Achievement in 2000.
That legacy of entertaining and pushing for change — in addition to the epic love affair with Davis — made Dee, who died at age 91 in her New Rochelle home on Wednesday night, a beloved figure in America and beyond. Broadway theaters will dim their lights in her honor Friday night.
As a sign of how influential Dee has been to generations of performers, she was thanked twice from the podium at Sunday’s Tony Awards, by six-time winner Audra McDonald and new Tony winner director Kenny Leon.
“She will be missed but never forgotten as she lives on in many of us,” Leon said in a statement Thursday, noting Dee’s death came just weeks after that of Maya Angelou. “Maya and Ruby leave us only days apart — those two women with four letter names instructed us on how to live.”
Dee’s long career earned her an Emmy, a Grammy, two Screen Actors Guild awards, the NAACP Image Award, Kennedy Center Honors, the National Medal of Art and the National Civil Rights Museum’s Lifetime Achievement Award. She got an Oscar nomination at age 83 for best supporting actress for her role in the 2007 film “American Gangster.”
Spike Lee, who directed Dee and her husband in “Do the Right Thing,” took to Instagram to say he was “crushed.” He said it was one of his “great blessings in life to work with two of the finest artists and activists — Ruby and Ossie.”
President Barack Obama said he and his wife, Michelle Obama, were saddened to hear of Dee’s death and will never forget seeing her in “Do the Right Thing” on their first date.
“Through her remarkable performances, Ruby paved the way for generations of black actors and actresses, and inspired African-American women across our country,” he said in a statement.
Dee made her Broadway debut in the original production of “South Pacific” and in 1959 starred in the Broadway premiere of “A Raisin in the Sun,” about black frustration amid racial discrimination, opposite Sidney Poitier. Both reprised the roles in the film two years later.
Davis and Dee, who met in 1945 when she auditioned for the Broadway play “Jeb” and married on a day off from another play in 1948, shared billing in 11 stage productions and five movies during long parallel careers.
But they were more than a performing couple. They were also activists who fought for civil rights, particularly for blacks.
“We used the arts as part of our struggle,” she said in 2006.
Along with film, stage and television, their richly honored careers extended to a radio show, “The Ossie Davis and Ruby Dee Story Hour,” which featured a mix of black themes.
As young performers, they participated in the growing U.S. movement for social and racial justice. They were friends with barrier-breaking baseball star Jackie Robinson and his wife, Rachel Robinson — Dee played her, opposite Robinson himself, in the 1950 movie “The Jackie Robinson Story” — and with the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. They spoke at the funerals for King and Malcolm X.
Their activism never waned. They celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary by helping to launch the 30th-anniversary celebration of the University of Iowa Black Action Theatre and in 1999 were arrested protesting the shooting death of unarmed African immigrant Amadou Diallo by New York police.
In 1998, they released a dual autobiography, “With Ossie and Ruby: In This Life Together.”
Dee and Davis, who died in 2005, were celebrated as national treasures when they received the National Medal of Arts in 1995 and got a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Screen Actors Guild in 2000. In 2004, Dee and Davis received Kennedy Center Honors. Another honor came in 2007 when the recording of their memoir won a Grammy for best spoken word album.
Dee, born Ruby Ann Wallace in Cleveland, moved to Harlem with her family as an infant. She attended her first protests as a child, joining picket lines to rail against discriminatory hiring practices. She graduated from a highly competitive high school and enrolled in college but longed to act.
“I wanted to be an actor, but the chances for success did not look promising,” she wrote in their autobiography.
But in 1940 she got a part in a Harlem production of a new play, “On Strivers Row,” which she later called “one giant step” to becoming a person and a performer.
In 1965, she became the first black woman to play lead roles at the American Shakespeare Festival. She won an Obie Award for the title role in Athol Fugard’s “Boesman and Lena” and a Drama Desk Award for her role in “Wedding Band.”
On television, Dee was a leading cast member on the soap operas “Guiding Light” and “Peyton Place,” a rare sight for a black actress in the 1950s and 60s. As she aged, her career did not ebb. She was the voice of wisdom and reason as Mother Sister in 1989’s “Do the Right Thing” and won an Emmy as supporting actress in a miniseries or special for 1990’s “Decoration Day.”
Most recently, Dee performed her one-woman stage show, “My One Good Nerve: A Visit With Ruby Dee,” in theaters across the country.
She is survived by three children and seven grandchildren. Her family and friends surrounded her when she died, Nora Davis Day said.
“We have had her for so long and we loved her so much,” Day said. “We gave her our permission to set sail. She opened her eyes, closed her eyes and away she went.”
___
AP Writer Karen Matthews contributed to this report.
Copyright 2014 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
Los Angeles Sentinel
Whitehall Arts Academy J5 Thrive LA Sentinel KIDS EDITION Event
Whitehall Arts Academy’s J5 Thrive LA event captured by the LA Sentinel! See kids engaged in vibrant artistic activities.
The Los Angeles Sentinel shares highlights from the Whitehall Arts Academy J5 Thrive LA Kids Edition event. This video showcases the vibrant activities and energetic atmosphere of the day, designed to engage and inspire young participants.
Experience the creativity and talent on display as children engage with various artistic expressions and developmental programs. The event, as captured by the Sentinel, offers a glimpse into a positive and enriching experience for the youth involved.
Los Angeles Sentinel
BOYS CONFERENCE Nov 14 LA City Parks and Recreation J5 Thrive L
LA City Parks and Recreation’s J5 Thrive Boys Conference, covered by the LA Sentinel, empowered young men with resources and discussions for growth.
The Los Angeles Sentinel covers the J5 Thrive Boys Conference held on November 14th, presented by LA City Parks and Recreation. This event aimed to support and empower young men within the community.
The conference featured various activities and discussions designed to foster growth and development. Attendees had the opportunity to engage with resources and programs offered by LA City Parks and Recreation, contributing to the positive development of youth in Los Angeles.
Los Angeles Sentinel
Skateboard Lessons Boxing Lessons J5 Thrive LA Sentinel KIDS ED
Skateboarding and boxing lessons from J5 Thrive LA build confidence, coordination, and discipline in kids. Watch them thrive!
J5 Thrive LA offers exciting opportunities for kids to learn valuable life skills through engaging activities. This video showcases their skateboard lessons, providing a fun and active environment for children to develop balance, coordination, and confidence on a skateboard.
Beyond the thrills of skateboarding, J5 Thrive LA also introduces kids to the discipline and focus of boxing lessons. These sessions aim to build strength, agility, and self-control while teaching fundamental boxing techniques in a safe and supportive setting. Discover how J5 Thrive LA is fostering growth and development in young individuals.
Los Angeles Sentinel
Black L.A. Vote Party
Black Angelenos turned out for a vote party in Leimert Park. Leaders discussed key issues with young Black voters.
Sentinel Writer Jay Jackson reports on Mayor Karen Bass, mayoral candidate and Councilmember Nithya Raman, and Assemblymember Isaac Bryan addressing young Black voters at a forum held at Sole Folks in Leimert Park.
Black History
Doulas Are Helping Black California Moms Navigate Pregnancy–Even as High Mortality Rates Persist
In California, Black women experience the highest pregnancy-related mortality rate — about four times greater than other women, according to statistics. From 2021 to 2023, the leading causes of pregnancy-related deaths included cardiovascular disease, COVID-19, hemorrhage, sepsis, amniotic fluid embolism, and pulmonary embolism.
After losing twins, Long Beach resident Cassandra Carter approached the birth of her daughter, Nyomi, last November with anxiety. She wanted support for herself and her husband, Adewole, that extended beyond routine medical care.
“Getting pregnant as a Black woman, I wanted a team around me that made me feel safe,” she said. “I know all about the mishaps that Black women experience.”
Carter, a therapist and self-described hippie, hired Yvette Perry, a doula and co-founder of Divine Birthing Services LLC in Lancaster. Perry helped Cassandra craft a detailed birth plan.
“I was worried about postpartum depression. Mrs. Yvette knows a lot about how postpartum affects men as well,” Carter explained.
Perry was present the day Nyomi was born. She held the baby when Carter or her husband needed a moment and even set up candles in the birthing suite.
“Whatever I needed for my comfort, she was there,” Carter said of Perry. “She was there as an advocate and voice. I had a really serene birthing experience because I had someone extra who wasn’t tied to me as my family.”
Perry, a doula for nearly six years, said preexisting conditions, poor communication and dismissive hospital care heighten health risks for Black mothers.
“Sometimes, Black mommies are not being heard. They don’t know they have rights. They don’t know they can say, ‘no,’” Perry explained. “Doulas empower them. We are there to educate them.”
Perry’s concerns reflect a broader public health crisis. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s 2024 maternal mortality report, non-Hispanic Black women in the U.S. died from pregnancy-related causes at a rate of 44.8 deaths per 100,000 live births.
In California, Black women experience the highest pregnancy-related mortality rate — about four times greater than other women, according to statistics. From 2021 to 2023, the leading causes of pregnancy-related deaths included cardiovascular disease, COVID-19, hemorrhage, sepsis, amniotic fluid embolism, and pulmonary embolism.
The Centering Black Mothers in California report found that structural racism — including barriers to high-quality health care, and chronic stress— disproportionately harms Black women.
In a statement to California Black Media (CBM), the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) said maternal mortality disparities stem from multiple factors. The department said addressing structural racism, listening to Black women’s experiences and reducing provider bias are key to closing the gap.
California began covering doula care as a Medi-Cal benefit in 2023, providing eligible patients with support during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period, according to CDPH.
Whitney Dotson of Inglewood wanted an expert on pregnancy, labor, and delivery to guide her and her husband, Anthony, through the birth of their son, Anthony III. So, she hired Perry for doula support.
“It’s always more comfortable when you can have a second opinion,” she said. “Knowing she was better versed in what the options were, made me more comfortable.”
Dotson, 39, had a healthy pregnancy but faced recommendations common for expectant mothers over 35. Her doctor advised inducing labor at 39 weeks, but she hoped to carry to full term.
“I wasn’t comfortable with that,” she admitted.
Perry provided Dotson with information about induction guidelines and alternatives, helping her understand her options and communicate her preferences.
Then, Dotson returned to her doctor.
“I said, ‘I don’t want to — and this is why,’” she recalled. “He agreed and pushed the induction date back a week.”
Perry also advised Anthony on how he could support his wife during and after the pregnancy and during Anthony III’s birth. She also reminded Dotson to change birthing positions — from her back to her hands and knees.
Before Saveneh Martinez became a doula with Fierce Advocates in Contra Costa County, she was a new mom, uneducated on aspects of birth, which led to her first child, Colton, being placed in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
“I didn’t know my choices,” she said.
Martinez called it “lifesaving” for expecting moms to have a doula.
“It should be a medical right,” she said.
California Perinatal Quality Care Collaborative (CPQCC) Senior Associate Medical Director Kimberly D. Gregory said research suggests that doulas decrease the pre-term birth rate and the likelihood of a C-section.
“Having a doula is a proactive thing to do,” she said.
Efforts are being made across the state to reduce maternal deaths.
CDPH’s Title V Action Plan aims to reduce pregnancy-related deaths among Black birthing mothers from 49.7 to 42.3 per 100,000 live births by 2030 through improvements in patient-centered care, expanding community-based perinatal teams, and addressing the social factors that contribute to poor maternal health outcomes.
CDPH’s Black Infant Health (BIH) Program and Perinatal Equity Initiative (PEI) have already begun to make headway.
“BIH’s prenatal group model improves key intermediate outcomes for participants, including increased social support and empowerment, better stress management, reduced depressive symptoms and gains in health knowledge and behaviors such as safe sleep practices and reduced smoking,” the CDPH told CBM.
“PEI’s early implementation results show progress across several participant-reported areas, such as improved birth experiences, breastfeeding initiation, and coparenting skills among fathers and partners,” the CDPH statement continued.
Gregory said the California Pregnancy Associated Review Committee examines maternal deaths and develops guidelines to help hospitals improve care. One of its main recommendations focuses on how hospitals respond to hemorrhaging, a leading cause of pregnancy-related deaths.
Gregory said CMQCC also created standard clinic care practices for cardiovascular disease and sepsis, two more drivers of maternal mortality, but widespread implementation across the state is pending.
She noted that although there are 800 maternal deaths a year in the U.S., there are also 3.6 million births.
“Most people will do well,” she said. “But you should know about complications like preterm birth. You should know about complications like diabetes, preeclampsia and postpartum depression.”
Martinez said doulas help to make birthing the transformative experience that it is, instead of a routine clinical transaction.
“Being able to feel heard, seen, safe, respected, and just being able to create spaces for them to be held as well,” she said.
Supported by the California Health Care Foundation (CHCF), which works to ensure that people have access to the care they need, when they need it, at a price they can afford. Visit www.chcf.org to learn more.
Black Press
Statement from the President of the National Association of Black Journalists on Press Ban
TEXAS METRO NEWS — The National Association of Black Journalists (NABJ) condemned President Donald Trump’s decision to deny access to MS NOW journalists and his threats against CNN and Politico due to unfavorable coverage. The NABJ stated that journalists hold power accountable for the American people, and government officials cannot grant or withhold access based on reporting they like or dislike.
NABJ condemns President Donald Trump’s decision to deny access to MS NOW journalists and his threat to exclude CNN and Politico because of coverage he dislikes. The role of journalists is to hold power accountable on behalf of the American people. Government officials cannot reward reporting they find favorable with access, or withhold access as punishment for journalists who have scrutinized or criticized them. This retaliation is a threat not only to the news organizations being targeted, but to every journalist working to report independently and without fear of government reprisal. The White House belongs to the American people, and they have a right to know what their government is doing. Journalists must be free to ask difficult questions and report the answers. A free and independent press is not a privilege granted at the discretion of any president. It is a cornerstone to a healthy and functioning democracy. The First Amendment can never be optional.
Based on reporting by Texas Metro News.
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