Black History
IN MEMORIAM: Gone But Not Forgotten
SACRAMENTO OBSERVER — From honored celebrities whose careers we’ve followed for decades to everyday folks who were largely unknown until they left this world, we said goodbye and “Rest In Power” far too often. As the year ends, we take a minute to reflect and acknowledge some of those who went on to glory in 2021.
By Genoa Barrow | Sacramento OBSERVER Senior Staff Writer
After the coronavirus cut a swath through the African American community in 2020, we continued to experience a great deal of loss this year. From honored celebrities whose careers we’ve followed for decades to everyday folks who were largely unknown until they left this world, we said goodbye and “Rest In Power” far too often. As the year ends, we take a minute to reflect and acknowledge some of those who went on to glory in 2021.
Former Denver Broncos running back Floyd Little died in his Nevada home on January 1 after a long battle with cancer; the Hall of Famer was 78.
Best-selling author Eric Jerome Dickey, 59, died of cancer in Los Angeles on January 3. The prolific writer penned such novels as “Sister, Sister,” “Milk In My Coffee,” “Waking With Enemies” and his final book, “The Son of Mr. Suleman,” which came out three months after his passing.
South African food writer Dorah Sitole died of COVID-19 on January 3. Sitole, 68, was the author of the book, “40 Years of Iconic Food.”
Jamal Sutherland died in North Charleston, South Carolina on January 5. Sutherland was incarcerated at the time; a deputy used a stun gun on him multiple times when he allegedly refused to leave his cell for a bond hearing.
Media personality and author Dr. Barbara Young passed away on January 8. Dr. Young was a radio talk show host and motivational speaker who authored the book “Dancing on Broken Legs: Journey of a D.I.V.A.”
Duke Bootee who co-wrote the classic rap song, “The Message” died on January 13, he was 69.
Duranice Pace of the legendary gospel group The Pace Sisters died on January 14 after battling thyroid cancer. She was 62.
Detroit Judge Beatrice “Pennie” Millender died on January 16 at age 68. Judge Millender was active in a number of Black legal organizations and often spoke in the Black community about knowing your rights and Black representation in the court system.
Singer James Purify died of COVID complications on January 22. Purify, 76, scored a classic with the 1966 song “I’m Your Puppet” which he recorded with his cousin, the late Bobby Purify.
“Hammerin’” Hank Aaron, who endured racist threats with stoic dignity during his pursuit of Babe Ruth’s home run record and gracefully left his mark as one of baseball’s greatest all-around players, died January 22. He was 86. The Hall of Famer finished his career with 755 home runs, a total surpassed by Barry Bonds in 2007 — though many continued to call the Hammer the true home run king.
Longtime NBA reporter and analyst Sekou Smith died of COVID-19 on January 26. Smith, 48, was the creator and host of NBA.com’s “Hang Time” blog and podcast.

Actress Cicely Tyson photographed in 1976 in New York City. (Photo by Jack Mitchell/Getty Images)
Legendary actress Cicely Tyson died on January 28. Tyson, 96, was one of the most revered and lauded Black actresses in history. She starred in films, theatrical plays and TV shows as “Sounder,” “ The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman” and in later years, “The Trip To Bountiful,” “Fried Green Tomatoes,” “The Help” and “How To Get Away With Murder.” President Barack Obama presented her with the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016 and she was inducted into the Television Hall of Fame in 2020. Her memoir, “Just As I Am,” was released just two days before her death.
Sheila Washington, the founder of Alabama’s Scottsboro Boys Museum and Cultural Center, died on January 29. Through the museum, Washington, 61, told the story of nine Black men falsely accused of raping two White women in the 1930s. She also worked tirelessly to help clear their names.
Iconic college basketball coach John Chaney died on January 29, just a week after his 89th birthday. Chaney led Temple University’s champion men’s team from 1982 through 2006. He was inducted into both the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame and the National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame.
Local pastor and real estate entrepreneur Bishop Ron Allen died January 30, he was 62. Dr. Allen became a real estate broker and established Ron Allen & Associated Real Estate Inc. and the Ron Allen School of Real Estate. He would later go on to found the International Faith Based Coalition where he helped fight against the legalization of marijuana. In 2014, Bishop Allen was among a group of leaders saluted as The OBSERVER’s Persons of the Year.
TV writer and comedian Marc Wilmore died in Pomona on January 30. Wilmore, 57, worked on such television shows as “In Living Color,” “The PJs” and “The Simpsons.” He was the brother of fellow comic, writer and producer Larry Wilmore, who created “The Bernie Mac Show.”
Danny Ray, who was known for draping capes on legendary soul performer James Brown, had a cape laid across his casket after he died in Augusta, Georgia on February 2. Ray was 85 years old.
Pioneering gymnast Dianne Durham died in Chicago on February 4, after a brief illness. Durham, 52, was the first Black female athlete to win an all-around title at the USA Gymnastics National Championships, paving the way for future Olympic champions like Simone Biles, Gabby Douglas and Dominique Dawes.

Leon Spinks
Former heavyweight boxing champ Leon Spinks died on February 5. Spinks, 76, was known for having missing teeth and famously beating an aging Muhammad Ali in 1978.
Mary Wilson of the best-selling female group, The Supremes died of hypertensive atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease on February 8. Wilson, 76, and the iconic group had hits with such classics as “Where Did Our Love Go,” “Baby Love,” “Stop! In the Name of Love” and “You Can’t Hurry Love.” Days before her passing, Wilson announced that she was about to release new solo music.
Apostle Frederick K.C. Price, founder of the Crenshaw Christian Center in South Los Angeles, died on February 12. Price, 89, was also known for his Ever Increasing Faith ministries. He was also the prolific author of books on faith and prosperity.
Robert Maraj, the father of rapper Nicki Minaj was killed by a hit-and-run driver in Long Island, New York on February 13. Maraj was 64.
Former NFL wide receiver Vincent Jackson was found dead in a hotel room on February 15 near Tampa, Florida. Jackson, 38, played for the San Diego Chargers and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. His cause of death was listed as “chronic alcohol use.”
Business owner Cecelia Rose Huffman White — the sister of former California-Hawaii State NAACP Alice Huffman and late Sacramento NAACP President Ida Sydnor — passed away on February 16 at the age of 80.
Pioneering electronic engineer Kenneth C. Kelly died on February 27 after battling Parkinson’s disease. Kelly, 92, designed antennas that helped land an American on the moon and ground satellites that tracked the Apollo space missions. His designs also enabled consumers to eventually have DirecTV and Sirius XM connections. Kelly fought for civil rights and inclusion in housing. He notably helped convince “Peanuts” cartoonist Charles Schulz to add a Black character, Franklin, in the wake of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s assasination.
Bunny Wailer, the last surviving founding member of the iconic reggae group The Wailers, died in his native Jamaica on March 2 at the age of 73.
Boxing great Marvelous Marvin Hagler died on March 13 at the age of 66. Hagler, the undisputed middleweight champion of the world from 1980 to 1987, was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame and World Boxing Hall of Fame in 1983.
Veteran actor Yaphet Kotto died in the Philippines on March 15. Kotto, 81, was known for roles in such films as “Live and Let Die,” “The Thomas Crown Affair,” “Alien” and “Brubaker.” His television credits included “High Chaparral,” “Hawaii 5-0” and “Homicide: Life on the Streets.”
Evelyn Williamson, the mother of local line dance aficionado Tina Baltimore died on March 17; she was 88 years old.
Elgin Baylor, the Lakers’ 11-time NBA All-Star who soared through the 1960s with a high-scoring style of basketball that became the model for the modern player, died March 22. Baylor was also a longtime executive with the Los Angeles Clippers. He was 86.
Craig muMs Grant, who was best known for his portrayal of “Poet” on the acclaimed HBO drama “Oz” died on March 24. At the time of his death, Grant, 52, was shooting a recurring role on the Starz series “Hightown” and on the BET streaming series, “All the Queen’s Men.”
Attorney and legal commentator Midwin Charles died suddenly on April 6. Charles, 47, often appeared on MSNBC, CNN Bloomberg TV and TV One.
Longtime Florida Congressman Rep. Alcee Hastings died of pancreatic cancer on April 6. He was 84.
Iconic New York rapper and actor DMX died on April 9. Born Earl Simmons, DMX released a number of albums including “It’s Dark and Hell Is Hot,” “Flesh of My Flesh, Blood of My Blood,” “And Then There Was X,” “Undisputed,” and ironically, “Exodus” which was released this year. DMX also appeared in films like the hood classics “Belly,” “Romeo Must Die,” “Exit Wounds,” and “Cradle 2 the Grave.” Often plagued by drug use, DMX was hospitalized due to a cocaine-induced heart attack. He was in a coma for a week and fans the world over prayed for his recovery.
Duante Wright, 20, was fatally shot by White Minnesota police officer Kimberly Potter during a traffic stop on April 11. Potter said she meant to use her taser while struggling with Wright, but accidentally pulled out her gun. She was convicted of first and second degree manslaughter in the case just this week.
Skylar Herbert, 5, became the first child in Michigan to die of COVID-19 on April 19. Both her parents are first responders who worked diligently to save lives during the pandemic.
Sixteen-year-old Makhia Bryant was shot and killed by a police officer in Columbus, Ohio on April 20, after getting into an altercation with the adult daughters of her foster mother that involved knives.

Irene B. West
Pioneering local educator Irene B. West died of a heart attack on April 21. West, 88, was the first African American teacher in Elk Grove. She was the beloved mother of fellow educator Dr. Cornel West.
Forty-two-year-old Andrew Brown, Jr., was shot in the back of the head by the Sheriff
Department in Elizabeth City, North Carolina on April 21 while deputies were serving warrants on him for possession with intent to sell three grams of cocaine. Body cam footage brought deputies’ accounts into question, but the local district attorney found their actions to be justified and they were never criminally charged.
Shock G of the famed Bay Area rap group Digital Underground died of an accidental drug overdose in a Florida hotel room on April 22. The rapper, born Gregory Jacobs, was 57.
Joseph W. Hatchett, who in 1975 became the first Black man to serve on the Florida Supreme Court, died on April 30. Hatchett was 88.
Early rock ‘n roll singer-songwriter Lloyd Price died of complications from diabetes on May 3. Price, 88, had hits with such songs as “Lawdy Miss Clawdy,” “Personality” and “Stagger Lee” and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998.
Two-year-old Amari Nicholson was beaten to death in Las Vegas by his mother’s boyfriend on May 5 after he wet himself. The boyfriend hid little Amari’s body and reported him missing. He was found a week later in a parking lot of the complex where he lived not far from the Vegas strip.
Former prima ballerina Natalia Johnson passed away suddenly on May 7. After traveling the globe as a dancer and instructor, Johnson, 38, founded the NaTalia Johnson Conservatory of Dance in Sacramento and fought to bring dance instruction to girls of color. She also taught classes at Roberts Family Development Center’s Freedom Schools sites.
Merle Wright, a beloved staple of Sacramento’s Del Paso Union Baptist Church, passed away on May 9 at age 93.
Nedra Ruffin, the daughter of legendary singer David Ruffin passed away in Detroit on May 9. Rufflin, 58, died of COVID-19.
Reggie Wortham, a well known panhandler in the Alta Arden area, died on May 13. Wortham, a veteran and burn survivor, was 65.
Zoey Hughes, a 16-year-old from Modesto, and 19-year-old Alayasia Thurston of Stockton, were killed in Oakland on May 18. The two teens were celebrating a friend’s 21st birthday aboard a party bus when it was fired upon approximately 70 times by at least two people inside another vehicle.
Legendary comic and writer Paul Mooney died of a heart attack at his Oakland home on May 19. Mooney, 79, was Richard Pryor’s longtime writing partner. He was known for his commentary on race and racism in America.
Former Olympian turned humanitarian and track coach Lee Evans died in Lagos, Nigeria on May 19. Evans, 74, famously wore a black beret in bringing awareness to the Black struggle at the 1968 Olympics in Mexico City. His college teammates Tommie Smith and John Carlos were sent home that same year for raising their fists on the medals stand.
Melvin Mack, the first Black mayor of Laurel, Mississippi died on May 28, his 72nd birthday.
Kansas City rapper and visual artist Vonza Wastson, was fatally shot at a bar in Lake Ozark, Mo. on May 29, during Memorial Day weekend. Wastson, who went by the stage name VNZA, was 27.
Sacramento area poet and motivational speaker Akronems the G.R.E.A.T. died on June 2. Akronems was a member of the spoken word group, Writers Block and championed the importance of young people valuing literacy.
Veteran actor Clarence Williams III died at his Los Angeles home on June 4 after a battle with colon cancer. Williams, 81, was best known for his portrayal of Linc Hayes in the groundbreaking 70s television show, “The Mod Squad.” Williams’ credits also included “Purple Rain,” “The General’s Daughter,” “American Gangster,” and “Lee Daniels’ The Butler.”
Temitope Balogun Joshua, one of Africa’s most popular televangelists, died June 5. The Nigerian-born pastor, known as T.B. Joshua, was 57.
Pioneering pitcher Jim “Mudcat” Grant died on June 11. Grant, 85, was the first African American to win 20 games in Major League Baseball’s American League and helped the Minnesota Twins win their first World Series in 1965. He also played for teams such as the Los Angeles Dodgers, St. Louis Cardinals and Oakland Athletics. After retirement, Grant worked as a broadcaster and also advocated for more Black participation in sports. He wrote about the legacy of Black pitchers in his 2006 book, “The Black Aces.”
Rapper Timothy Parker, aka Gift of Gab, who performed with the Bay Area duo Blackalicious died on June 18. Parker was 50.
Local beauty expert Kali “Toochie” Salaam Cuffee died of ovarian cancer on June 21. Cuffee, 50, was an entrepreneur and the sister of SacCulturalHub founder Pleshette Robertson.
Former Florida A&M University and Tennessee State president Frederick S. Humphries died on June 24 at age 85. His own academic career included becoming the first African American to earn a Ph.D in chemistry from the University of Pittsburgh.
Lauren Walker, the 4-year-old daughter of rapper Fetty Wap, died on June 24. Walker was born with an irregular heart beat.
Gloria Richardson, an unsung civil rights hero, died in New York on July 15. Richardson, 99, was captured in a 1963 photograph, pushing away a National guardsman’s bayonet while protesting racial inequality in Cambridge, Maryland. She organized sit-ins to desegregate restaurants, bowling alleys and movie theaters and fought for better jobs, health care access and housing for Blacks.
Biz Markie, the New York-based rapper known for such songs as “Just A Friend,” “Vapors” and “Pickin’ Boogers,” died on July 16. Born Marcel Theo Hall, Biz was 57. He earned a new generation of fans after appearing as a beatboxing alien in the 1997 movie “Men In Black,” starring fellow rapper Will Smith and as a DJ on the children’s show “Yo Gabba Gabba.”
Troubled reality TV personality Frankie Lons died of a drug overdose in Oakland on her 61st birthday, July 19. Lons, the mother of R&B singer Keyshia Cole, made a name for herself and fans of her own appearing on her daughter’s reality shows and spin offs with her other children.
Patricia Lovan, the mother of local rapper and music producer Terrin Young died of COVID-19 on July 21. Lovan was 70 years old.
New Orleans boutique owner Angelle Mosley died of COVID-19 on July 25 despite being fully vaccinated. Mosley was just 33. Her family urged others to get vaccinated against the coronavirus despite losing her to a “breakthrough” case of the Delta variant.
Local crafter and entrepreneur Gloria Grandy passed away on July 25. Grandy, 72, was known for her beautiful quilts and handmade Black dolls. She was a member of the Black Crafters Guild and the Sisters Quilt Collective and owned Cre8tiv Designs.
Haiti’s President Jovenel Moïse was assassinated at his home in the capital of Port-au-Prince on July 27. Moise was 53.
South Carolina Black newspaper founder and publisher James “Jim” French died July 31. French, 94, founded The Charleston Chronicle in 1971 and oversaw its operation until he retired in 2016.
Charles Connor, a drummer who performed with iconic stars such as Little Richard, James Brown and Sam Cooke died at his Glendale home on July 31. Connor, 86, was inducted into the Louisiana Music Hall of Fame in 2010; he was working on an autobiographical documentary at the time of his death.
Historian and author Runoko Rashidi died on August 2. Rashidi, 66, was an expert on ancient Egypt and died while there on a tour. His books include “Beautiful, Royal and Divine: The Black Image In Antiquity,” “Uncovering the African Past: The Ivan Van Sertima Papers” and “Assata-Garvey and Me: A Global African Journey for Children.”
Chicago house music DJ and producer Paul Johnson died from complications of COVID-19 on August 4. Johnson was 50.
Bad Boy Records producer Chucky Thompson died in Los Angeles of COVID-19 on August 9. Thompson, 53, had stellar credits including Notorious B.I.G.’s “Big Poppa,” Faith Evans’ “You Used To Love Me,” and Mary J. Blige’s “My Life” album.
Local photographer and entrepreneur Sharon Ann Lewis-Dee earned her wings on August 9. Lewis-Dee passed away from COVID-19 complications, after battling kidney disease. The 60-year-old was the sister of former Sacramento OBSERVER sales team member Deborah Lewis-Grimes.
Blues guitarist Roy Gaines died on August 11, the day before his 84th birthday. Gaines played for legends like Ray Charles, the Supremes, Stevie Wonder, and Gladys Knight and was also an accomplished songwriter. He performed his song, “Miss Celie’s Blues (Sister)” in the 1985 film, “The Color Purple.”

Geraldine Rivers
Long-time educator Geraldine Rivers passed away on August 14. Rivers, 85, was the mother of frequent OBSERVER consultant and public relations entrepreneur Cheryl Brownlee.
Joyce Graham Johnson, the beloved mother of longtime OBSERVER photographer Ray Johnson, died peacefully on August 15. She was 89. Johnson was a former substitute teacher for the Sacramento Unified School District.
Famed Oakland Symphony composer Michael Morgan died August 20. Morgan, 63, was credited with diversifying participation in and appreciation of classical music. Morgan was also music director of the Sacramento Philharmonic Orchestra.
Local entrepreneur and literacy champion Dana Maeshia, 48, died of a COVID-19-related illness on August 30. She was the owner of several businesses including All Things Literacy and More and creator of the Boyz N The Hood and Around The Way Girls book clubs, through which she encouraged young people to read and make their voices heard.
Lee Williams, the lead singer of the Mississippi-based gospel quartet, The Spiritual QC’s, died August 30. Williams was 30.
Award-winning Chicago TV news reporter and anchor Allison Payne died on September 1 after battling a number of health issues. Payne was 57.
Stand-up comic Fuquan Johnson, 43, was found dead on September 3 alongside fellow comedian Enrico Colangeli, 48, in a home in Venice Beach. The two, and a woman, died after apparently using fentanyl-laced cocaine.
Actor Michael K. Williams, who starred in memorable roles in such TV series as “The Wire,” “Boardwalk Empire” and “Lovecraft Country” died of an accidental fentanyl overdose on September 6.
Former San Francisco 49er linebacker Parys Haralson died in San Jose on September 13. After retirement, Haralson, 37, served as the 49ers’ Director of Player Engagement.
Albert Raboteau, a leading expert and lecturer on African and African American religions died on September 18. Raboteau, 78, taught at Princeton University and authored such books as “Slave Religion: The “Invisible Institution” in the Antebellum South” and “American Prophets: Seven Religious Radicals and Their Struggle for Social Justice.”
Because of him, the revolution was televised. George Holliday, the White amateur videographer who captured the 1991 police beating of Rodney King, died on September 19. Holliday was 61.
Iconic filmmaker Melvin Van Peebles died on September 21. Van Peebles, 89, was most known for his Blaxploitation era work, most notably the 1971 film, “Sweet Sweetback’s Baadasssss Song.”
The body of Illinois State University graduate student Jelani Day, 25, was found in the Illinois River on September 4 after he’d gone missing August 4. Famed attorney Ben Crump is representing Day’s family and has called on the FBI to investigate his death as a hate crime.
Groundbreaking filmmaker, playwright and musician Melvin Van Peebles, whose work ushered in the “blaxploitation” wave of the 1970s, passed away on September 21. He was 89.
Local music director and community champion Rev. Charles Cooper, Jr. died on September 29. Rev. Cooper, 60, was the co-founder of Sacramento’s Images Theatre Company and vowed to continue presenting quality Black productions when creative partner Lisa Lacy died just last year. Cooper also provided music for Unity Church of Sacramento.
Clara McLaughlin, publisher of the Florida Star and the Georgia Star newspapers passed away on October 3 at the age of 81 years old. McLaughlin was best known for being the first Black woman to own and be the majority shareholder of a network-affiliated TV station in the United States. Upon securing ownership of KLMG-TV in East Texas, she also became the first Black person to own a CBS affiliate station.
Lillian Mitchell, one of the first Black journalists to work for API, died locally on October 7. During the 1950s and 60s, Mitchell, 90, traveled extensively with famed Black artists, politicians and entertainers to write stories on them.
Comic Ricarlo Flanagan, who appeared on the standup competition, “Last Comic Standing” and in episodes of “Insecure” and “Shameless,” died on October 13. Flanagan was 41.
Cleopatra Johnson, a 45-year-old mother of five was found dead at a bus stop in Phoenix on October 15. Johnson was shot dead, the victim of an apparently random crime.
Dorothy Steel, who starred as an elder in the movie “Black Panther” and its yet-to-be-released sequel “Black Panther: Wakanda Forever” died on October 15 at age 95.
Local barber Stephen L. Grey died on October 18.
Veteran military leader and the nation’s first African American Secretary of State, Colin Powell died on October 18 from COVID-19 complications. Powell, who helped shape America’s modern foreign policy, also served as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Although fully vaccinated, Powell lived with a number of serious ailments including multiple myeloma and Parkinson’s disease.
Beverly Tate Broadus Green, the 70-year-old mother of rapper Snoop Dogg, died on October 24, just days after he turned 50.
Pastor Joe Reginald Moore, Sr. was shot and killed in front of his Compton church, Upper Room Christian Center, on October 24. Moore was 67.
Terrance Long, a 32-year-old heavy equipment operator, and Daron Turner, a 22-year-old landscaper from Antioch, were shot and killed on October 30 while attending a Halloween party at the Royal Castle Banquet Hall near Foothills Farms.
John Cole, a local entrepreneur and co-founder of The Sacramento OBSERVER died November 1. In his heyday, Cole, 103, owned a variety store and repair shop in Oak Park and was influential in the radio success of the gospel song “Oh Happy Day.” In his later years, he sang with the Soul Crusaders gospel group.
Ronnie Wilson, a co-founder of the GAP Band, died on November 2 after suffering a stroke. Wilson, 73, and the group had hits with such songs as “Outstanding,” “You Dropped a Bomb On Me” and “Early In The Morning.”
Ed Bullins, a prominent playwright in the Black Arts Movement of the 1960s, died of complications of dementia on November 13. Famed writer August Wilson counted Bullins, 86, as an influence. Known on both the East and West coasts, Bullins once served as the Black Panther Party’s Minister of Culture. He also taught at Contra Costa College, City College of San Francisco and Northeastern University in Boston.
Ezra Blount, a 9-year-old Travis Scott fan, died on November 14 of injuries sustained while trampled at an Astroworld Festival in Houston. Blount was one of 10 concertgoers who died.
“King of Memphis” rapper Young Dolph was shot and killed in Memphis on November 17.
Born Adolph Robert Thornton Jr., Young Dolph was 36.
Malikah Shabazz, one of Malcolm X’s six daughters, was found dead in her Brooklyn home on November 22. Betty Shabazz was pregnant with Malikah and her twin, Malaak, when her husband was assassinated on February 21, 1965. Malikah Shabazz, 56, died just days after the exoneration of two men who had been convicted of killing her father.
Longtime Sacramento community organizer Tommie R. Whitlow passed away from leukemia on November 23. She was 77 years old. Whitlow was the past president of the Sacramento Valley Section of the National Council of Negro Women and spearheaded a number of the organization’s signature events such as the Sweet Potato Festival, the Christian Women of the Year Awards and the Children of Promise Workshops.
Delisa Tucker, 34, was shot and killed in the Roseland neighborhood of Chicago on November 24 while placing candles at the site where her 14-year-old son Kevin Tucker was killed just days before.
Former Maryland police chief Charles Moose died November 25. Moose, 68, led the police department during the 2002 manhunt for the “DC sniper” that gripped the nation.
Jonshel Alexander, the former child actress who starred in the 2012 movie “Beasts of the Southern Wild,” was shot and killed in New Orleans while sitting in a car on November 27. Alexander was 22.
A former University of Alabama track star and Olympian Emmit King was killed in a shootout with another man in Bessemer, Alabama on November 28. King, 62, was a sprinter and a member of the U.S. relay team for the Summer Olympics in 1984 and 1988, but he didn’t compete.
Fashion entrepreneur Virgil Abloh died of cancer on November 28. Abloh, 41, was the first African American to serve as artistic director of a luxury French fashion house, Louis Vuitton.
Pioneering golfer Lee Elder died on November 28. Elder was the first African American to play in a PGA Masters tournament. He and others faced racism and discrimination in breaking the sport’s color barrier.
Marvell Reed, general manager of the local radio station 97.5 KDEE, passed away on December 1 after battling with diabetes. Reed, 52, built the station from the ground up and served in many capacities. He was called the “glue” that held it all together.
Jacqueline Avant, a philanthropist and wife of Los Angeles music producer Clarence Avant, was murdered in their home by a would-be burgler on December 1. Avant was 81.
Zen Scott Cannon, the five-month-old son of actor/TV host Nick Cannon and model Alyssa Scott died of brain cancer on December 5.
Former New Orleans Saints player Glen Foster died on December 6 while in police custody in Alabama. Foster, 31, was arrested for speeding and allegedly beating another inmate while trying to steal his socks. Foster was said to be dealing with mental illness.
Harry C. Alford, President/CEO and Co-Founder of the National Black Chamber of Commerce,, transitioned December 6, in Washington, D.C. Alford often spoke before Congress on behalf of Black businesses, and for many years, he served as a board member of the United States Chamber of Commerce and the National Newspaper Publishers Association (the Black Press of America).
Curtis Clark, a coach with the Sacramento Raiders youth football organization, died on December 7; he was 44.
Demaryius Thomas, who played nine seasons with the Denver Broncos died at his home in Roswell, Georgia on December 9. Thomas was 33.
Tqarontarion “TQ” Harrison, the older brother of Kansas City Chiefs’ cornerback L’Jarius Sneed was stabbed to death December 10 in Minden, Louisiana. Harrison was 32.
Decades after his remains were found in a garbage bag in a wooded area of Ohio, Frank “Frankie” Little, Jr. , a former guitarist and songwriter for The O’Jays, was identified on December 14. While DNA technology finally gave a name to the bones, how and why Little died remain a mystery.
Groundbreaking author, educator and activist bell hooks, 69, whose explorations of how race, gender, economics and politics intertwined helped shape academic and popular debates over the past 40 years, passed away on December 15.
Wanda Young of The Marvelettes, 78, died of heart disease on December 15. Young sang on timeless classics like “Please Mr. Postman” and “Don’t Mess With Bill.”
Leonard “Hub” Hubbard, a former bass guitarist for The Roots died on December 16. Hubbard, 62, played on albums such as “Things Fall Apart” and “The Tipping Point.”
Shaun Shiller Fequiere, better known as Kangol Kid of the rap group UTFO died of colon cancer on December 18. The rapper, producer and songwriter who co-wrote the classic, “Roxanne, Roxanne,” was 55.
Mixed martial arts fighter Jordan Young, 27, died in Florida on December 18.
Rapper Drakeo the Ruler was fatally stabbed on December 19 while backstage at a music concert in Los Angeles. The rapper who was born Darrell Wayne Caldwell had just turned 28.
Award-winning singer, writer and producer Bruce Lacy died on December 20, Lacy, 68, performed throughout Northern California with the group Hip Service.
Local music entrepreneur Kenneth Hall died on December 26. Hall owned the artist management company, Tack Entertainment Group and acted as stage director for events like the Black Music Awards and the Black Expo.

Archbishop Desmond Tutu
Archbishop Desmond Tutu worked tirelessly to end apartheid in South Africa. The iconic priest and Nobel Peace Prize winner died on December 26 at the age of 90.
Gail Cordelia Berkley-Armstrong, legendary awarding-winning Bay Area journalist and Sun-Reporter Editor, died December 26 after a lengthy illness. She was 74. Prior to joining the staff at the Sun-Reporter Publishing Company, Berkley-Armstrong was the longtime Executive Editor and Assistant to the Publisher of the Post Newspaper Group in Oakland. The Post Newspaper Group was founded by her late father – Attorney Thomas L. Berkley.
Mary Alice Jervay Thatch, the third generation editor and publisher of The Wilmington Journal, died December 28 at the age of 78. Thatch was the proud daughter of publisher Thomas C. Jervay, Sr., and granddaughter of founder R.S. Jervay, a Black printer who started The Journal originally as the Cape Fear Journal in 1927.
The post Gone But Not Forgotten appeared first on The Sacramento Observer.
This article originally appeared in the Sacramento Observer.
Art
Houston’s ‘call Me Mother’ Exhibit Opens Today, Spotlighting Black Maternal Health
AFRICAN-AMERICAN NEWS AND ISSUES – DALLAS — The Health Museum in Houston today opens “The Call Me Mother Experience,” an exhibition spotlighting Black maternal health through art and personal storytelling. Curated by Houston’s first Black poet laureate, Deborah D.E.E.P. Mouton, the project originated from her own poem written during a miscarriage.
HOUSTON — A new exhibition opening Sunday, Oct. 4, at The Health Museum is bringing Black maternal health into public view through art and personal storytelling.
The Call Me Mother Experience will be on display through Feb. 28, 2027. The museum lists a preview reception today from 3 to 5 p.m. at 1515 Hermann Drive, with tickets priced at $5 for members and $15 for nonmembers.
A personal story becomes a community conversation
According to the museum, founder, curator and lead artist Deborah D.E.E.P. Mouton developed the project from a poem she wrote during a miscarriage. The installation combines films, recorded interviews, visual artwork and contributions created with community members.
Mouton, Houston’s first Black poet laureate, discussed the exhibition and her connection to its subject in an Oct. 1 appearance on KPRC’s Houston Life. The station described the project as addressing the unequal burden of pregnancy-related illness and death faced by Black women in Harris County.
An announcement distributed by the Call Me Mother Experience says the initiative will also reach community locations and faith-based organizations across Greater Houston. Those additional settings are intended to extend the conversation beyond a museum visit.
What visitors can expect
The museum says reception guests can explore the exhibit, hear the curator and meet participating artists. Reception admission includes general museum entry; refreshments are available while supplies last.
The featured image accompanying this article is an original illustrative concept, not a photograph of the exhibition or its artwork.
Sources and visitor information:The Health Museum exhibition listing; preview reception details and tickets; KPRC Houston Life; organizer announcement.
The post Houston’s ‘Call Me Mother’ Exhibit Opens Today, Spotlighting Black Maternal Health appeared first on African American News and Issues.
Based on reporting by African-American News and Issues – Dallas.
Black History
Morehouse School of Medicine Fall Convocation Has Strong Ties to Nashville
TENNESSEE TRIBUNE — Morehouse School of Medicine recently held its 42nd Fall Convocation and White Coat and Pinning Ceremony, which highlighted strong connections to Nashville. Dr. Valerie Montgomery Rice, in her 12th year as president and CEO, leads the institution, which welcomed 355 new students.
Morehouse School of Medicine held its 42nd Fall Convocation and White Coat and Pinning Ceremony on September 18, and it featured strong ties to Nashville. Dr. Valerie Montgomery Rice is completing her 12th year as president and CEO of Morehouse School of Medicine (MSM). The school boasts 355 students seeking degrees and certificates in the medical field.
“This entering class represents the future of medicine, science, public health and health care leadership,” said Valerie Montgomery Rice, MD, and FACOG. “As these students begin their journeys at Morehouse School of Medicine, they join a community grounded in excellence, service and our shared commitment to advancing health equity. We look forward to supporting their development as leaders who will transform the health and well-being of the communities they serve.”
Infectious diseases physician and scientist Dr. Barney S. Graham, MD, and PhD, served as the keynote speaker. He serves as the director of the David Satcher Global Health Equity Institute, professor of Medicine and Microbiology, Biochemistry and Immunology at Morehouse School of Medicine. He is an inventor of vaccines and monoclonal antibodies approved for human use to prevent or treat RSV, COVID-19 and Ebola. He joined MSM in 2022. He served in various positions at Vanderbilt University for 21 years.
Dr. Graham told the audience to “Embrace the Unseen” and focused on three points: Do the Best You can with what’s in front of you, Do what makes you come alive and Do the right thing even when no one is looking. He added, “Anything you do to improve mental and physical wellness and promote disease prevention will reduce health disparity by reducing the resources needed for treatment.”
His remarks commanded a roaring applause from the audience, which included his wife, Dr. Cynthia Turner Graham, and the former First Lady of Tennessee State University, Mrs. Edwina Hefner, a close friend to the family.
Based on reporting by Tennessee Tribune.
Black History
Ghana’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs Publishes Global Circle’s Vatican Reparations Call in Special Edition Alongside Heads of State
GLOBAL CIRCLE FOR REPARATIONS AND HEALING — Ghana’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has published the Global Circle for Reparations and Healing’s submission, “From Accra to the Vatican,” in a special edition of The Ghanaian Envoy. This marks the first time a sovereign state has incorporated the Reparations Presentment to the Holy See into its official record. The 175-page edition, titled “Creating A New World,” also documents Ghana’s campaign that led to UN Resolution A/RES/80/250, which recognized the trafficking and enslavement of Africans as the gravest crime against humanity.
“From Accra to the Vatican” appears in The Ghanaian Envoy Special Edition on UN Resolution A/RES/80/250 — the first time a sovereign state has carried the Reparations Presentment to the Holy See into its official record
ACCRA, Ghana / CHICAGO, Illinois — October 7, 2026 — The Global Circle for Reparations and Healing today announced that its submission to Ghana’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, “From Accra to the Vatican: A Call for a Global Plan of Action on Catholic Church Redress”, has been published in the Special Edition of The Ghanaian Envoy, the official newsletter of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Ghana. The 175-page edition, titled “Creating A New World,” documents the Ghana-led campaign that culminated on March 25, 2026, in United Nations General Assembly Resolution A/RES/80/250, which declared the trafficking of enslaved Africans and the racialized chattel enslavement of Africans the gravest crime against humanity.
The Global Circle’s submission, authored by Co-Convener Kamm Howard, appears in Part V of the edition, “What Repair Must Now Mean,” at page 161. It shares the volume with statements by President John Dramani Mahama of Ghana, President Joseph Nyuma Boakai Sr. of Liberia, President Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah of Namibia, President Bassirou Diomaye Diakhar Faye of Senegal, President Carlos Manuel Vila Nova of São Tomé and Príncipe, President Emmanuel Macron of France, Prime Minister Mia Amor Mottley of Barbados, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres, Foreign Minister Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa, African Union Commissioner Amma Twum-Amoah, CARICOM Reparations Commission Chair Sir Hilary Beckles, Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka, Dr. Julius Garvey, and Congressional Black Caucus Executive Director Vincent Evans, among others.
The submission traces the Global Circle’s delivery of the Reparations Presentment to the Holy See in Vatican City on July 18, 2022, the document’s subsequent use by the former Vice President of Costa Rica and the Vice President of Colombia in their engagements with Pope Francis, and the partial response contained in Pope Leo XIV’s May 2026 encyclical Magnifica Humanitas. It argues that while three of the Presentment’s seven demands have entered the Church’s official language in diluted form, four remain wholly unmet: rescission of the papal bulls that authorized African enslavement, the Church’s call upon other offending Western nations to make redress, the establishment of a joint Vatican–African Diaspora–African Papal Commission on Reparations and Healing, and a substantial financial commitment to repair. The submission asks Ghana to adopt the Presentment as the reference instrument for a Vatican track within the Accra Next Steps Commitments and to convene a first meeting of Global African reparationists toward a collective response.
“For four years the Presentment has been a civil society document carried by civil society hands,” said Kamm Howard, Co-Convener of the Global Circle and Commissioner of the National African American Reparations Commission. “Ghana has now placed it in the official record of a sovereign state, in a volume that opens with a President’s address to the General Assembly and closes by asking what repair must mean. That is not a courtesy. It is a signal to every government, every reparations commission, and every African Catholic that the claim against the Holy See belongs on the state agenda, and that the state which broke the deadlock at the United Nations is prepared to see it there.”
The significance of the publication extends beyond the Vatican file. The Presentment was created as a legal claims instrument by Howard in 2014 and first delivered to corporations and institutions in the United States, where it secured significant concessions. Its appearance in a foreign ministry’s official publication, translated and distributed in English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, and Italian, establishes the reparations presentment as a recognized instrument of international reparatory diplomacy, one that other states and descendant communities can adopt without drafting a new framework of their own. The Global Circle has described this catalytic potential as the “N’namba Effect,” after the Evanston, Illinois, reparations initiative – led by N’nanba Robin Rue Simmons – that gave municipalities across the United States the model, permission, and courage to act.
“The Vatican told us in 2022 that it moves in fifteen-year increments,” Howard added. “Ghana has just demonstrated at the United Nations that a determined state can compress that timeline to a single vote. We are asking Ghana to do for the Church what it did for the General Assembly, and we are asking Global Africa to organize behind that ask with one document, one voice, and one set of demands.”
The Global Circle has written to President Mahama and Foreign Minister Ablakwa to express its gratitude and to propose that its Vatican and Interreligious Actors Working Group lead the first meeting on a collective Vatican response under the auspices of the Government of Ghana. The Global Circle has also formally advised the Congressional Black Caucus of the publication in connection with its pending request that the Caucus recognize the Presentment as the foundational document for reparations engagement with the Roman Catholic Church and join the Government of Ghana in this global call to action.
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About the Global Circle for Reparations and Healing
The Global Circle for Reparations and Healing was convened in 2022 to help build united global reparations front across Africa and its worldwide diaspora. In July 2022 the Global Circle delivered the Reparations Presentment to the Holy See in Vatican City. It co-organized Accra Summit I in August 2022 with the Government of Ghana and the Africa Transitional Justice Legacy Fund, and led the organization of Accra Summit II: Centering Healing Across Global Africa in March 2025 in partnership with the African Union. The Reparations Presentment to the Holy See is available in English, French, Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish at gcrh.org.
Media Contact
Global Circle for Reparations and Healing
Kamm Howard, Co-Convenor
[email protected] 773 520 0369
gcrh.org
Black History
Annika Ashton First Black Woman and Jamaican Broward County Attorney
SOUTH FLORIDA TIMES — Annika E. Ashton is the new Broward County Attorney, becoming the first Black woman and Jamaican American to hold the position. Ashton, 42, was sworn in last month, replacing Andrew Meyers who retired after eight years.
FORT LAUDERDALE, Fla. – Annika E. Ashton is the new Broward County Attorney, becoming the first Black woman and Jamaican American to assume the role.
Ashton, 42, was sworn in last month to replace Andrew Meyers who retired after eight years at the helm.
The Broward County Commission unanimously appointed Ashton, who was the Deputy Broward County attorney, in April 2026 and she took over on September 10, 2026 the official last day of Meyers’ tenure.
She will oversee more than 50 attorneys and a support staff.
Ashton’s appointment reflects overcoming racial and gender barriers to become the chief legal advisor for the county.
The Coral Springs resident thanked the commission and Broward County legal department for their support.
“I’m very excited to work with a really great office of people and have the support of the Broward County Commission,” Ashton said.
Broward County Commissioner Nan Rich called Ashton “the most qualified person to lead the County Attorney’s Office,” noting the county attorney position is one of only three the board is responsible for appointing
Ashton has worked for Broward County since 2014, starting as an assistant county attorney and rose to senior assistant county attorney before becoming deputy county attorney in 2019.
She graduated from Princeton University and Columbia Law School and clerked for the Hon. Adalberto Jordan on the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.
Ashton’s county work has included litigating federal court cases, drafting ordinances and contributing to the $1 billion expansion of the Broward County Convention Center in Fort Lauderdale.
She previously did private practice in New York and Miami.
According to her bio, Ashton was born in Spanish Town, Jamaica and raised with deepy family roots in Clarendon, particularly Palmer Cross.
She migrated to the U.S. and graduated from Ft. Lauderdale Boyd Anderson High School, earned her bachelor’s degree from Princeton University and law degree from Columbia Law School.
As the new chief attorney for Broward County, Ashton will provide legal counsel for commissioners and administrators, represent the county in litigation, drafting legal documents including preparing ordinances, government contracts and oversight of zoning issues.
Ashton will also advise commissioners on legal aspects of county projects, developments and public services, including environmental, transportation, and consumer protection issues in Broward County.
She is also a Past President of the Caribbean Bar Association.
Ashton credits her Jamaican upbringing for a stellar legal career.
She said women leadership in Jamaica helped her thrive, studying successful women in business and public service, as well as community figures like Cathy Levy, founder of the iconic Little People and Teen Players Club, who has been a stalwart of youth arts education in Jamaica for decades.
These early influences, along with the cultural ethos of resilience captured in the popular Jamaican refrain, “Wi likkle but wi tallawah,” she notes, helped shape her ambition and belief that she could make a meaningful impact on the world around her.
The post Annika Ashton first Black woman and Jamaican Broward County Attorney appeared first on South Florida Times.
Based on reporting by South Florida Times.
Black History
Cuts and Conversations Turns Barber Chairs into Space for Lifesaving Dialogue
ALABAMA STATE UNIVERSITY – THE HORNET TRIBUNE — Alabama State University recently hosted “Cuts and Conversations,” an event that transformed barber chairs into a venue for vital dialogue about prostate cancer, a disease disproportionately affecting Black men.
The sound of clippers buzzed with a different kind of conversation Monday at 11 a.m. as Alabama State University students and staff listened to barbers, cancer survivors and health professionals discuss a disease that disproportionately affects Black men.
Cuts and Conversations, held Sept. 28 in the John Garrick Hardy Center Ballroom, used free haircuts and the familiarity of the barbershop to open conversations about prostate cancer, early detection, family history and men’s health.
Tanjula Petty, Ed.D., vice president for Institutional Effectiveness, Strategic Initiatives and Transformation, and Willie S. Rockward, Ph.D., dean of the College of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics, opened the forum and welcomed those in attendance.
For Petty, the message came from experience.
“I’m not just speaking to you based on research,” she said. “I’m talking to you from a place of experience.”
Petty said she exercised regularly, ate well and considered herself healthy when a doctor told her she had cancer. She challenged students to take what they learned back to their fathers, grandfathers and uncles.
“It’s not all about genetics; you may be the first in your family to experience it,” Petty said. “People ask me all the time, ‘Who in your family was diagnosed?’ Nobody. I’m the first.”
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Black men are more likely to develop prostate cancer than other men and are more than twice as likely to die from the disease. The American Cancer Society recommends that Black men begin discussing prostate cancer screening with a health care provider at age 45 or at 40 for men at higher risk because of family history.
Three prostate cancer survivors were recognized during the event: Andy Maxwell, Leroy Huffman and Dandrea Evans Sr. Evans and Huffman shared their experiences with those in attendance.
Evans was 44 when a routine doctor’s visit led to his prostate cancer diagnosis. He had no symptoms.
“Initially it was the worst news you could ever hear because I didn’t feel like I had cancer. I felt great,” he said.
Evans said he turned to his faith and made the decision “to trust God through the process and to live.” Four years later, he said he is cancer-free.
“The more you know, the more you’ll be prepared to deal with it and understand it a little bit better,” Evans said.
The five-year survival rate is greater than 99% for prostate cancer diagnosed at a localized or regional stage, according to the American Cancer Society. That rate falls to 38% when the cancer has spread to distant parts of the body.
Huffman has worked at Heritage Barber & Style Shop for about 26 years, has cut hair for 63 years.
“Awareness about prostate cancer is the best thing that Black men should do,” Huffman said.
His advice was simple.
“Age is not the key here. Life is,” Huffman said.
Dawna Nelson, Ph.D., an associate professor of social work, licensed master social worker, and principal investigator for the Cuts and Conversations research project, said the project grew from years of community health work and conversations with Heritage about the role barbershops already play in Black communities. When funding became available, the partnership trained barbers to speak with clients about prostate cancer, early detection, and family history.
Heritage owner Vladimir “Boo Man” Averett said the shop wanted to be part of that work, particularly because of Huffman’s experience.
“He gives conversation all the time to us younger barbers as well as our clients about get checked, get checked, get checked,” Averett said.
For Averett, the message comes down to five words.
“It’s not about wealth. It’s about health,” Averett said.
The partnership extended to student barbers.
Brittany Hollins, planning and evaluation specialist in the Office of Institutional Effectiveness, Strategic Initiatives, and Transformation, said organizers worked with Student Life and athletics to identify student barbers who were trained at Heritage to carry those conversations to their peers.
“They’re cutting hair, and they’re having these conversations,” Hollins said. “And so it’s Cuts and Conversations today.”
Hollins’ grandfather died a little more than a year ago after his prostate cancer progressed to Stage 4.
“It is not an easy task to have that loved one at home on hospice, and you are being tasked to give them that last dose of morphine, and then you realize there’s no pulse,” Hollins said.
Beyond the personal stories, the event connected students with cancer research and health resources.
Manoj K. Mishra, Ph.D., director of the university’s Cancer Research Center and professor of biology, said the center supports cancer research, trains students, and works to increase cancer awareness in the community.
Pastor Lee B. Walker Jr. and Terrance “Wolfgang” Baldwin hosted a live recording of the “Off the Cuff” podcast, continuing the discussion about prostate cancer awareness and Black men’s health.
Five Horizons Health Services, the Alabama Department of Public Health, the university’s Cancer Research Center and Health Services were represented. Five Horizons also provided free HIV and sexually transmitted infection testing.
For the students in the barber chairs, the conversations made the message immediate.
Freshman Jonathan Alexandre said events such as Cuts and Conversations can make it easier for young Black men to begin talking about their health.
Freshman Elijah Kidd, a computer engineering major from Pensacola, Florida, said cancer has already touched his family through his uncle.
“Really just cherish every moment you have, because you never know when it might end,” Kidd said.
Senior Xavier Moore, a double major in music education and music performance, said the setting allowed younger and older Black men to learn from one another.
“Your health comes first,” Moore said.
Student barber Mark Coaxum II, a biology major who plans to become a doctor, brought the message back to action.
“Knowing the probability is good, but getting tested is best, because whether you’re probable or not, you never know,” Coaxum said. “It could be you.”
Nelson said she hopes those conversations continue long after the barber chairs are gone.
“The barbershop is where these conversations start, but then the next day they’re in the gym, and then the day after that on the golf course, and in the boardroom, and most importantly, at a family dinner table amongst the father and the son,” Nelson said.
For students who may think prostate cancer is years away, Nelson left them with a reason to start talking now.
“You are a son. You are a nephew. You are a grandson,” she said. “And if you take the time to talk to your fathers and your uncles and all of the men in your life about this, you are potentially saving their life, and you’re also at the same time empowering yourself so that when your time does come, you have all the information you need to be able to make good health choices.”
Based on reporting by Alabama State University – The Hornet Tribune.
Black History
National Civil Rights Museum Freedom Award Honors the Relentless Fight for Equality
TRI-STATE DEFENDER — The National Civil Rights Museum’s 35th annual Freedom Award ceremony, held on Thursday, October 1, at the Orpheum Theatre, recognized a diverse group of civil rights leaders. Honorees included Fred Gray Sr., a legal strategist who represented Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
The honorees at the National Civil Rights Museum’s 35th annual Freedom Award ceremony held at the Orpheum Theatre on Thursday, Oct. 1, reflected a changing era of civil rights leadership.
Fred Gray Sr., one of the last surviving legal strategists of the Civil Rights Movement, helped dismantle segregation in America as the lawyer who represented Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks. Gray’s pioneering legacy now rests with the generations he helped empower, including fellow award recipients Rev. Shavon Arline-Bradley, Nneka Ogwumike and Bakari Sellers.
Arline-Bradley, an ordained minister, public health advocate, and president and CEO of the National Council of Negro Women since 2023, credits the women and civil rights legends who preceded her and built the organizations she now leads with making her work possible.
Nneka Ogwumike, WNBA champion and four-term president of the league’s players association, and Bakari Sellers, a lawyer, author, CNN political correspondent and former South Carolina legislator, represent a younger generation of human and civil rights activists. They are taking the fight into new arenas, from women’s sports and economic opportunity to voting rights, education and social justice.
Together, their stories shaped the event’s overall theme and mood, which celebrated the courage of freedom fighters of the past while embracing what civil rights leadership looks like now — and what it may become.
Before the ceremony, hundreds of guests gathered for photographs and interviews on the red carpet and hors d’oeuvres at the Halloran Centre for Performing Arts & Education next door to the Orpheum. Actor Larenz Tate hosted the event for the second consecutive year. Grammy Award-winning gospel artist Tamela Mann brought the audience to its feet with her performance of the hit song “Take Me to the King.” And local artist Garry Goin and the Freedom Award House Band performed a mix of R&B and liberation songs.
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Fred Gray Jr. accepted the Freedom Award on behalf of his father, civil rights attorney Fred Gray Sr., who was unable to attend the ceremony. (Gary S. Whitlow/Tri-State Defender) -

Rev. Shavon Arline-Bradley, president and CEO of the National Council of Negro Women, was among the honorees at the National Civil Rights Museum’s 35th annual Freedom Award. (Gary S. Whitlow/Tri-State Defender) -

Nneka Ogwumike, WNBA champion and four-term president of the league’s players association, was honored at the National Civil Rights Museum’s 35th annual Freedom Award. (Gary S. Whitlow/Tri-State Defender) -

Bakari Sellers, lawyer, author, CNN political correspondent and former South Carolina legislator, was honored at the National Civil Rights Museum’s 35th annual Freedom Award. (Gary S. Whitlow/Tri-State Defender)
Taking the stage to accept the first award was Arline-Bradley, who reflected on the legacy that shaped her path to leadership.
“This honor means more to me than you can ever imagine,” Arline-Bradley said, describing the moment as the culmination of what she believes God had in store for her.
She paid tribute to Dorothy Height, whose leadership helped secure the headquarters for the women’s advocacy nonprofit on Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, D.C. Arline-Bradley described the building, located on the same street as the White House, as a representation of Black women’s history, power and resilience.
“NCNW stands as the only Black and women-owned building on Pennsylvania Ave,” she continued.
During her speech, Arline-Bradley outlined what she believes it will take to achieve freedom and equality today.
“If America wants to get her healing, we’ve got to climb to the rooftop of justice,” she said.
And justice includes using Black economic power to support companies with compatible values, she continued.
Fred Gray Jr. accepted the award on behalf of his father, who was unable to attend the ceremony. Gray, who practices law alongside his father and brother, recalled his father’s decision to become a lawyer and return to Montgomery, Alabama, determined to challenge segregation.

Gray connected his father’s legal work to Memphis’ sanitation workers, whose 1968 strike became a defining moment in the city’s civil rights history. “At 95, if he was here, he would say to you, ‘I have done what I can do. The rest is up to you,’” Gray Jr. said.
Ogwumike used her acceptance speech to connect the growing visibility of women’s sports to a broader conversation about opportunity and equality.
“In this moment, there are greater and more opportunities for girls and women in sports,” Ogwumike said, pointing to the example provided by the WNBA’s professional athletes who serve as role models for young girls.
She also addressed what she described as threats to women’s rights and access, including debates surrounding Title IX, voting rights, reproductive healthcare and gender violence. “We refuse to be bullied and we refuse to be silenced and made to disappear,” Ogwumike said.
Her remarks were followed by a surprise video message from former Vice President Kamala Harris, who thanked Ogwumike for “being a fighter for the people” and congratulated the evening’s other honorees.
The final honoree, Bakari Sellers, has family ties to Memphis. His mother grew up in the city. His grandfather, the Rev. E.W. Williamson, once served as pastor of Middle Baptist Church and Olivet Baptist Church.

Sellers wrapped his remarks in light humor as he reflected on his conversations with other advocates and his own social justice journey. At one point, he paused, overcome with emotion, as he recalled visiting the National Civil Rights Museum earlier in the day and standing on the balcony where Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated on April 4, 1968.
“The victories they won are being torn down all around us,” Sellers said.
To illustrate the cost and cruelty of social injustice, he asked the audience to imagine a 10-year-old student who might one day cure cancer but is struggling in school because of hunger.
“Somewhere we have forgotten that we come from a people of dreamers,” Sellers said. “We have forgotten the price that was paid.
“I am only 42 years old. I don’t really deserve this thing,” Sellers said. “But I will promise you this: Tomorrow I will work harder than I did yesterday.”
A video montage at the black-tie ceremony paid tribute to influential figures who died this year, including civil rights organizer Bernard Lafayette, a leader in the Nashville Movement, Freedom Rides and the Selma voting rights campaign; Rev. Jesse Jackson, the civil rights icon, minister and founder of Operation PUS;, Memphis civil rights activist Clara Ester; feminist leader and journalist Gloria Steinem; and country music legend and philanthropist Dolly Parton.
Museum President Russ Wigginton commented ahead of the program on the generational evolution of Freedom Award honorees. He noted that earlier generations of civil rights leaders often could measure progress through changes in laws, court decisions and government policy. Marches, sit-ins and other forms of direct action helped produce the landmark legal changes achieved during the Civil Rights era of the 1950s and 1960s.
But today, he said, the work can be more difficult to measure because much of it involves changing hearts and minds, increasing empathy and encouraging people to understand cultural differences.
“It is a delicate balancing act that requires patience and commitment,” Wigginton said.
He added, however, the fundamental goal remains unchanged: equal rights for everyone.
Based on reporting by Tri-State Defender.
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