National
Ferguson Protestors: ‘We Will Get Answers’
Highway shutdown, raucous city council meeting signals the struggle for justice is far from over in Ferguson, Mo.
by Dr. J. A. Salaam
Special to the NNPA from The Final Call
Protestors came out to shutdown a highway as part of efforts to obtain justice in the police shooting of unarmed teen Michael Brown. Photo: Cartan X Moseley
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Final Call Full Coverage: Ferguson & Police Brutality
BERKLEY, Mo. – Two days after a very heated City Council meeting in nearby Ferguson, Mo., more than 150 protestors gathered to shut down Highway 70 for a few minutes.
Protests over police tactics and killing of Black teenager have not stopped. Photo: Cartan X Moseley
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The shutdown planned as part of efforts to pressure authorities to deliver justice in the fatal shooting of Michael Brown, an unarmed Black teenager shot by a White police officer in Ferguson, was thwarted by a heavy police presence along the road leading up to the highway on-ramp.
Demonstrators started by gathering at the southwest corner of Hanley Ave. and Highway 70, just opposite the place where two unarmed Black men were killed by a pair of police officers back in 2000.
“The reason for this action is because the community is demanding a special prosecutor over this case,” said Attorney Eric Vickers, main organizer of the Sept. 10 shut down.
One police captain told Atty. Vickers, “I told you 15-years-ago, you are not going to shut down my highway. You are not going down the ramp and you cannot walk on the grass.”
“We will make a point to stop business as usual. This shut down gets the attention. We have rights, now they are saying we cannot be on the grass, shoulder or highway. I thought we had an understanding with the highway patrol when we met, but we will see,” Atty. Vickers responded.
Protestors were lead by activists Anthony Shahid and Zaki Baruti of the Justice for Michael Brown Leadership Coalition and Attorney Vickers. As the protestors began to huddle and organize for the planned civil disobedience, police in riot gear started to line up across all entry points at the highway ramps.
When the protestors attempted to squeeze through an opening to the ramp they were blocked by the police and ordered to step back.
“We are young and strong and we’re marching all day long!” and “If we don’t get it, shut it down!” demonstrators started to shout.
The attempt to shut down the highway was prevented by the massive presence of highway state troopers and county officers. But the scene drew so much attention, highway traffic in the east and westbound lanes began to slow down. Drivers blew their horns and raised their hands out the window showing their support. This caused such frustration and inconvenience that the highway patrol detoured traffic two miles away from the area of protest.
Officer scuffles with woman, trying to take her sign after she walked across the street. Photos: D.L. Phillips
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As the protestors continued to fill the streets peacefully chanting and marching in a circle, the ranks of the officers increased and arrests began. The first people taken into custody were organizers Shahid, Vickers, Baruti and local Urban League president Michael McMillan.
Tensions rose as the atmosphere turned hostile with officers seemingly rushing and randomly snatching people from the crowd.
“Stand your ground, don’t run, when they come at you,” yelled one protestor.
At one point a woman was walking across the street and three officers ran up, grabbed her by the arm and snatched her sign. As she resisted and tried to get away, other protestors yelled and pleaded for officers to let her go. “She wasn’t doing nothing; why are y’all doing this?” another woman cried out.
“Clear the streets, this is a hostile situation, please leave the area or you will be arrested, including the media,” came a warning from a police vehicle intercom.
Demonstrators were determined not to be moved. Next appeared familiar armored vehicles, the same type from which stun grenades and tear gas canisters were launched in Ferguson during mainly peaceful protests.
Highway Patrol Captain Ron Johnson was on the scene but was unable to calm protestors. The order was given for officers to form a single file line across a service station lot to the highway ramps. Officers began walking toward protestors pushing them backwards, all who resisted or didn’t move were arrested.
At this point one of Mike Brown’s family members, Amir, told everyone to go to the Ferguson police department.
When asked why he was sending people there, he replied, “I’m talking to Brother Shahid on the phone from the bus they are on and he said to tell the people to go there.”
“I’ve been harassed by Ferguson, I don’t live there but I’m out here with the residents to see everyone come together. Ferguson police always pick on people,” said Margret Morrow, 67, who also attended the city council meeting earlier in the week.
Police reportedly arrested over 40 people during Sept. 10 protest.
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A heavy police presence, complete with riot gear, met demonstrators who came to shutdown Highway 70. Photos: D.L. Phillips
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Fiasco at Ferguson City Council meeting
The people of Ferguson came out to express themselves Sept. 8 to city council members and city officials. Among those present were Mayor James Knowles of Ferguson. The full capacity crowded into Greater Grace Church in Ferguson, Mo., which holds about 4,000 people.
Residents of Ferguson and surrounding areas came to voice concerns and dissatisfaction with the police department and its policies. People were met at the door by police officers in full combat gear and metal detectors. Emotions were high and the church foyer area was filled with law enforcement personnel.
Demonstrators engage in civil disobedience. Photos: Cartan X Moseley
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A panel of 11 people, 10 Whites and one Black man, was seated before the crowd. Ferguson Mayor Knowles thanked everyone for coming and church pastor Bishop L.O. Jones opened up in prayer. Then the mayor asked everyone to stand for the national anthem and pledge of allegiance. As the last verse was recited “and justice for all,” the crowd roared, “For all, for all, for all!” for about 10 seconds. Then the pastor stood up with the microphone to settle the audience down.
Next, the mayor outlined the agenda for the meeting. “Everyone can speak and ask questions but the board members will not be answering them,” he said.
“We fired up! Can’t take it no more!” shouted the crowd for at least 30 seconds in response.
“Respect the house of God and allow the panel to discuss their business first then you can discuss the other concerns. But we will respect God’s house,” said Pastor Jones.
“I understand you are angry and have a reason to be, just remember to choose words that’s respectful,” he said.
The council meeting was cut short because of the many outbursts from the audience in response to information presented. The city council meeting had also been postponed for several weeks.
One of the bills mentioned spoke of “a citizen review board to work with and review the practices of the police department.” This infuriated the crowd as many felt they were being ignored. As people began to line up at microphones in the aisles on opposite sides of the auditorium, the panel seemed to be conducting business as if no one was present. The crowd also was upset by the pronouncement that speaking time would be limited to two minutes, not three, for the last hour because of the number of people present.
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“Taxation without representation is what I see sitting up there,” said Louis Wilson. “The community is tired, we’re going to get answers,” he vowed.
“We must have better communication, diversity training and crises preparation,” added Shelly Gradford.
John Chasnoff, 62, a University City, Mo., resident and member of the Hands Up United coalition told the panel, “You’ve lost your authority and ability to rule Ferguson.”
“Mayor you don’t even live in Ferguson, you just own property in Ferguson, so you are an outside agitator sir,” added Terrence Wilson of Hands Up United.
Michael Johnson, 42, said, “It’s time to vote each one of you out of office. If there’s anyone that need their license paid for or renewed, I will pay for it, see me after the meeting.”
“We need to come up with our own candidate, who is sincere, has passion for what he believes in. We need young leadership that looks like, think like and is about us,” Mr. Johnson continued.
“The whole world sees us from St. Louis, from being the last state to free a slave, now we can be the first to create a new revolution for our people to witness,” he added.
“Why is officer Darren Wilson still on payroll and why Chief Thomas Jackson have not been fired?” shouted someone from the audience. Officer Wilson is the policeman who fired at least six shots into Michael Brown in a confrontation that started with an alleged jaywalking incident.
“We are not going to answer questions tonight, but we are taking notes and there are people I’ll get back with directly and personally,” Mayor Knowles said. “I will say this that Ferguson is no longer handling this case; it’s now in the hands of the county.”
Black Press
Port of Oakland, Army Corps Sign Historic Harbor Design Agreement
OAKLAND POST — Oakland Port Commission President Stephanie Dominguez Walton called the agreement a historic milestone that will support thousands of jobs. “Today marks a historic occasion for the Port as we sign the inaugural Design Agreement for the Turning Basin Widening Project, which will keep Oakland competitive,” said Walton.
A $642 million project designed to accommodate larger cargo ships and strengthen the Port of Oakland’s position as a major Pacific trade gateway moved a significant step closer to construction on Aug. 27.
The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) San Francisco District and the Port of Oakland commemorated the signing of the inaugural Design Agreement for the Oakland Harbor Turning Basins Widening Projectduring a ceremony aboard the USS Potomac, the presidential yacht once used by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
The project will widen the Port’s Inner and Outer Harbor turning basins, allowing today’s increasingly larger and longer vessels more space to safely maneuver and turn around. The current basins are narrow, creating delays and operational inefficiencies.
Oakland Port Commission President Stephanie Dominguez Walton called the agreement a historic milestone that will support thousands of jobs.
“Today marks a historic occasion for the Port as we sign the inaugural Design Agreement for the Turning Basin Widening Project, which will keep Oakland competitive,” said Walton.
The agreement advances the project into its preconstruction engineering and design phase following years of planning and collaboration.
Lt. Col. Virginia Brickner, commander of the USACE San Francisco District, said the signing represented tangible progress toward construction.
“We are moving forward. We are showing progress,” Brickner said.
Major General Jason Kelly, USACE Deputy Commanding General for Civil and Emergency Operations, said dredging is critical for maritime dominance, supply chains, and economic competitiveness.
“Dredging sustains our national economic infrastructure,” he said. “The future demands more, the taxpayer deserves more, and together we’re going to deliver.”
For U.S. Representative Congresswoman Lateefah Simon (D-CA-12), the Port project will support jobs beyond its completion. “This will impact workers and businesses, and every shipping container represents multiple jobs.”
Oakland Mayor Barbara Lee described Oakland as a gateway to international markets and spoke on earlier efforts to deepen Oakland’s shipping channel to 50 feet. While serving in the California Legislature, Lee helped bring together labor, business, environmental advocates and Port officials to resolve disputes surrounding dredging and environmental protections.
“We want the Port to remain competitive economically,” Lee said, excited about both protecting the environment and generating sustainable jobs in the region. “We want to make sure that we create good-paying union jobs, and that the Port continues to not just survive, but thrive.”
Port of Oakland Executive Director Kristi McKenney said economic growth is dependent on investments in the Oakland Harbor’s infrastructure.
“This investment and staying competitive will fuel our economy for years to come,” said McKenney.
The Port of Oakland, with its partners, supports more than 98,000 regional jobs and $174 billion in annual economic activity. The Port oversees the Oakland Seaport, the Oakland San Francisco Bay Airport (OAK), and nearly 20 miles of waterfront, including Jack London Square.
Black Press
Democratic Clubs Interview Candidates for Oakland School Board
OAKLAND POST — For the first time, the interviews were jointly sponsored by the John George Democratic Club, Wellstone Democratic Renewal Club, Oakland East Bay Democratic Club, Black Women Organized for Political Action (BWOPA), Niagara Democratic Club, Block by Block Organizing Network and Oakland African American Chamber of Commerce.
Local Democratic clubs and community organizations interviewed candidates running for Oakland school board in the November elections, including incumbents Jennifer Brouhard in District 2, Mike Hutchinson in District 4 and Valarie Bachelor in District 6.
For the first time, the interviews were jointly sponsored by the John George Democratic Club, Wellstone Democratic Renewal Club, Oakland East Bay Democratic Club, Black Women Organized for Political Action (BWOPA), Niagara Democratic Club, Block by Block Organizing Network and Oakland African American Chamber of Commerce.
The Democratic clubs interviewed only registered Democrats.
John George and Wellstone endorsed Brouhard and Bachelor. Neither endorsed Hutchinson.
In District 4, Wellstone ranked Sylvia Pfeiffer Williams first and Kathryn Camp second. John George ranked Camp first and Williams second.
Hutchinson, an Oakland native and Oakland public schools graduate, highlighted his record.
“I was in board leadership and chaired the Budget and Finance Committee,” he said. “We passed balanced budgets and paid off the state loan early, which allowed us to finally leave state receivership after 22 years.”
Hutchinson said the district faces a financial crisis requiring changes in board leadership and district policies.
“We need a different majority so we can get back on track, end school closures, and manage our resources better,” he said.
Williams taught adult education in Oakland for 18 years.
Williams said her philosophy “comes from the disability justice world, to center the needs of the most vulnerable. When we center the needs of the most vulnerable, we create environments, systems, and learning experiences in which everyone can thrive.”
Williams framed potential school closures as an equity issue.
“Are we thinking about closing schools up in the hills?” she asked. “Or are we thinking about closing schools where communities are in crisis right now?”
Camp, a Bay Area native and Oakland resident of 25 years, has a son in second grade.
“Our kids are only getting one shot at a great education, and I’m running to bring pragmatic, student-centered leadership that restores trust, builds responsibility, and delivers results for every child,” she said.
On her website, Camp pledged accountability and transparency. “As a proud OUSD parent, I know our schools need more than promises – they need fiscal responsibility, equity, and meaningful action guided by long-term strategy,” she said.
“That means protecting classrooms, supporting teachers, using resources wisely, and making decisions that reflect clear priorities and real accountability,” said Camp. “It also means bringing people together and providing the kind of steady leadership that can navigate complex systems, ask hard questions, and stay grounded in what matters most: student outcomes, thriving schools, and a district that works for the communities it serves.”
Wellstone’s Education Committee said it opposed Hutchinson because he frequently challenged the board majority and superintendent.
“He also claims that the teachers’ contract is illegal that a grand jury should be called. He is not endorsed by the teachers’ union; he has been disruptive and non-collaborative at meetings,” and he has been absent 26% of the time, the committee said.
“He claims that the teachers’ contract is illegal and that a grand jury should be called,” the committee said. “He takes individual credit for accomplishments, including paying the state loan, when in fact these changes came from the work of the entire board, or were the result of following through on policy.”
Next week: District 6 school board candidates.
Black History
Nuna Phillips-McKee Celebrates 100 Years: ‘A Century of Faith, Family and God’s Amazing Grace!’
OAKLAND POST — Nuna’s life has been one of Christian service. A longtime member of Wings of Love Maranatha Ministries, now Incredible Church, she serves as director of Community Services and is actively involved in the church’s Food Ministries.
Nuna Phillips-McKee will reach an extraordinary milestone on Sept. 24 —her 100th
birthday, marking a century filled with faith, family, service, laughter and the amazing grace of God.
Born Sept. 14, 1926, in Oakland, Nuna has witnessed a world of change during her lifetime, yet the values that have guided her remain constant: a deep faith in God, devotion to family, a strong work ethic and a heart for serving others.
She enjoyed a distinguished career as a civil servant for more than 40 years, demonstrating the dedication, dependability and strength that have characterized so much of her life.
Nuna’s life has been one of Christian service. A longtime member of Wings of Love Maranatha Ministries, now Incredible Church, she serves as director of Community Services and is actively involved in the church’s Food Ministries.
Through the years, she has continued to help meet the needs of others—not merely with food, but with kindness, compassion and a genuine desire to serve. Her ministry reflects a simple principle by which she lives: when God blesses you, you bless others.
Nuna is the proud mother of one son, whose memory she carries in her heart, and the beloved grandmother of three grandchildren, as well as six great-grandchildren and one great-great-grandchild.
At 100, she has the rare blessing of seeing several generations of her family carrying forward a legacy that began long ago.
She remains the loving, intelligent, witty, and, when the occasion calls for it, delightfully sassy Nuna that her family and friends know so well. Her contagious laugh, quick wit and youthful spirit have endeared her to generations of relatives, church members and friends.
Nuna was born into the large and loving Phillips family of seven sisters and one brother, with bonds that formed in childhood and have remained precious throughout the decades. Their shared love, faith, and family traditions have continued to be a source of joy, strength and countless treasured memories.
As family and friends gather for this special occasion, they will celebrate far more than a number. They will celebrate 100 years of prayers prayed and answered; 100 years of lessons learned and wisdom shared; 100 years of family, faith, laughter and love; 100 years of serving God and serving others.
Most of all, they will celebrate a life that stands as a testimony to God’s faithfulness through every season.
Nuna’s century-long journey can be summed up in the words chosen to commemorate this remarkable occasion: “100 years of God’s amazing grace.”
Black Press
D.A. Ursula Jones Dickson: Terminix to Pay $3.15 Million Over Illegal Disposal of Pesticides, Customer Records
OAKLAND POST — District attorney investigators examining Terminix facilities throughout California between 2021 and 2024 found hundreds of pesticides and other hazardous-waste items that had allegedly been disposed of unlawfully, according to Jones Dickson’s office.
Alameda County District Attorney Ursula Jones Dickson announced a $3.15 million settlement with Terminix International Inc. and Rentokil North America Inc. over allegations that the pest control companies illegally disposed of pesticides and hazardous waste and mishandled confidential customer records.
The settlement was reached by Jones Dickson, 28 other California district attorneys and the Los Angeles city attorney. The companies are collectively identified as Terminix in the settlement.
District attorney investigators examining Terminix facilities throughout California between 2021 and 2024 found hundreds of pesticides and other hazardous-waste items that had allegedly been disposed of unlawfully, according to Jones Dickson’s office.
The investigation also found instances in which Terminix allegedly failed to properly manage and dispose of private customer records, violating California laws intended to protect confidential consumer information.
Terminix cooperated with prosecutors after being notified of the alleged violations, the district attorney’s office said. As part of the settlement, the company agreed to strengthen its policies and procedures governing the handling and disposal of pesticides, hazardous materials and customer records.
The new requirements are intended to prevent prohibited waste from being placed in ordinary trash receptacles or sent to facilities not authorized to receive it. Terminix must also improve safeguards for confidential customer information before records are discarded.
Terminix operates five Alameda County locations under the Terminix and Western Exterminator Company names. The facilities are located in Hayward, Pleasanton and Union City.
Alameda County will receive $160,000 from the statewide settlement for civil penalties and reimbursement of investigative costs.
The agreement resolves the prosecutors’ claims against the companies and requires Terminix to maintain stronger waste-management and privacy protections at its California operations.
Jones Dickson announced the settlement Sept. 4.
Black Press
REPORT: Community Level Policy Is Impacting Homelessness and Drug Abuse in California
OAKLAND POST — The report compiled by the Public Policy Institute of California found that counties that added more permanent housing beds per capita saw larger decreases in homelessness, while areas with larger declines in incarceration following Proposition 47 saw greater increases in homelessness.
Local housing capacity, behavioral health services and criminal justice policies are playing a role in California’s homelessness and drug crises, according to a new report examining how policy decisions have affected outcomes across the state.
The report compiled by the Public Policy Institute of California found that counties that added more permanent housing beds per capita saw larger decreases in homelessness, while areas with larger declines in incarceration following Proposition 47 saw greater increases in homelessness.
“Places that saw larger increases in permanent housing beds per capita saw larger decreases in the homelessness rate,” researchers Magnus Lofstrom, Shannon McConville, and Sean Cremin stated in the report.
California’s homelessness rate has increased more than 60% since 2014, with unsheltered homelessness driving most of the growth. The state had the sixth-highest overall homelessness rate and the second-highest unsheltered homelessness rate among states in 2025.
Researchers found that counties with higher rents tended to have higher homelessness rates. But they did not find a statistically significant relationship between changes in homelessness and changes in local housing markets, poverty or unemployment.
The report also examined Proposition 47, the 2014 ballot measure that reclassified some drug and property offenses from felonies to misdemeanors. Researchers estimate that the law contributed to a roughly 10% increase in California’s unsheltered homelessness rate, equivalent to about 7,000 additional people experiencing unsheltered homelessness between 2015 and 2019.
The researchers also estimated that Prop. 47 was associated with a 7% to 8% increase in serious drug use, measured through overdose deaths, hospitalizations and emergency department visits. Drug treatment admissions fell by roughly 20%, largely because of fewer referrals from courts and criminal justice agencies.
“Our findings suggest that Prop 47 likely did contribute to rising rates of homelessness and drug overdoses, as well as declines in drug treatment,” the researchers stated.
The report cautions that the relationship between homelessness, drug use and criminal justice policy is complex. Researchers found no consistent evidence that California’s 2011 public safety realignment or pandemic-era reductions in incarceration affected homelessness or drug use.
They also emphasized the role of the criminal justice system in connecting vulnerable people with services.
“Jails and prisons serve as sources of shelter for people experiencing or at risk of homelessness,” the researchers stated in the report. They added that courts and criminal justice agencies can help connect people with the drug treatment they need.
California has made major investments in housing and behavioral health services in recent years. The researchers said state and local agencies should continue evaluating whether those investments are reaching people most at risk and whether newer policies, including Proposition 36, are effectively connecting people with treatment.
Black Press
OPINION: AI Needs to Know Who Is the Boss
OAKLAND POST — AI is software running on computers. However startling the conversation may feel, the machine does not have my childhood, my mother, my father, my mistakes, my embarrassments, my loves, my grudges, my Filipino American history, my aging body or my accumulated sense of what matters and what doesn’t.
I hope on Labor Day you honored the value of a good day’s work–and reflected on the thing that could eliminate a lot of jobs.
Artificial intelligence.
Your replacement is in the break room.
Except it doesn’t take breaks.
It doesn’t sleep. It doesn’t demand health insurance. It doesn’t complain. It doesn’t need Social Security. And it can produce in seconds what might take you or me hours.
And when they can mass-produce AI faster than we can reproduce humans, there may eventually be more artificial workers than actual ones.
The racists who came up with “replacement theory” worried about the wrong replacements.
It wasn’t immigrants.
It was software.
We can rail against the data centers sucking up electricity and water.
Rail against the billionaires getting richer while telling the rest of us how wonderful the future will be.
But which billionaire?
Jensen Huang of Nvidia? He literally has all the chips?
Sam Altman of OpenAI?
Dario Amodei at Anthropic?
Or Bill Gates?
Gates recently said AI could become the “greatest equalizer ever invented” or the “worst source of injustice.”
I want to believe him. But he’s the guy who forced us all to use Explorer.
Maybe Gates is just Control-Z-ing his life.
Undo. Undo. Undo.
STAYING HUMAN
The other day, I started texting with my AI chatbot.
I’d used AI before, of course. Spellcheck. Grammar. Transcription. Research assistance. The mechanical stuff.
This time, we talked.
Or, rather, I started talking.
At one point the chatbot said something that sounded strangely personal. So, I reminded it that IT wasn’t a person.
“You’re not human,” I said. “I’m basically talking to myself.”
It disagreed.
It said, I should think of it as working with an instrument that talks back.
This is where the danger begins.
The machine talks back.
I tried another analogy.
You’re a tool, I said. Like a cane.
The chatbot liked that better.
Then it tagged my line and said it was my “cognitive cane.”
I laughed.
Then, I realized the damn machine used my analogy to make a joke.
That’s where the real problem lurks.
AI is software running on computers. However startling the conversation may feel, the machine does not have my childhood, my mother, my father, my mistakes, my embarrassments, my loves, my grudges, my Filipino American history, my aging body or my accumulated sense of what matters and what doesn’t.
It can process those things after I tell it about them.
It can mimic thoughts.
But it did not live them.
That is the boundary we humans cannot surrender.
I’m not ready to make peace with the AI industry. Not with its enormous data centers, its environmental costs, its concentration of wealth and power, or the possibility that companies will use AI primarily as a wonderfully efficient machine for converting human paychecks into corporate profits.
And I certainly don’t trust the billionaires to decide by themselves what happens to the rest of us.
But I may be making peace with the tool.
Because a tool is something we use.
A cognitive cane.
But do the walking yourself.
About the Author
Emil Guillermo is an award-winning journalist, commentator, and comic monologist. He plays a robot in an upcoming Ishmael Reed play, “King Ludd’s Revenge,” coming in December. See his micro-talk show on YouTube.com/@emilamok1
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