Black Press
Street Medicine Brings Care to Unhoused Angelenos — But Housing Remains the Missing Prescription
BAKERSFIELD NEWS OBSERVER — Mobile street medicine teams treat the immediate health needs of the unhoused, but barriers to care, trauma, stigma and housing costs can leave the underlying causes of homelessness unresolved.
Marion Apio reported this story while participating in the USC Annenberg Center for Health Journalism’s 2026 California Health Equity Fellowship
By the time a street medicine team met Alfred Flores last June along the Los Angeles River , two spider bites on his back had swollen with infection,untreated for three days.
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Divorced a year ago, the 53-year-old had been living along the riverbank for three years without a car or phone, making it difficult to connect with housing programs or reach a doctor as the infected wounds worsened with redness, heat, pus and pain.
On her weekly outreach along the L.A. River, Bukola Olusanya—a nurse practitioner and a street medicine provider with St. John’s Community Health—examined Flores on-site and wrote a prescription for antibiotics.
“My wound is infected,” Flores said in Spanish through an interpreter. “It is normal to be bitten by a spider in this area but I need help finding a home.”
Flores’s experience highlights the steep barriers to receiving housing support and providing medical care among people experiencing homelessness in Los Angeles. Many cannot access care because of physical or mental health conditions, or can’t connect to housing programs because they often lack a phone.
Traditional health care systems often require patients to have transportation, identification, a safe place to store medications and the ability to make follow-up appointments — barriers that can be difficult to overcome for people surviving on the streets.
Street medicine helps people whatever their circumstances
Street medicine challenges the traditional notion that health care must begin inside a medical facility, extending services to those in non-traditional settings and in urgent need.
These teams shift the delivery model by bringing health care directly to patients on the streets, rather than waiting for them to seek treatment in hospitals or clinics. They provide critical care that can stabilize health conditions while helping patients connect with benefits, housing and other services.
Jessica Sanchez, director of the Street Medicine team at St. John’s Community Health, said the program receives about $500,000 annually from L.A. Care Health Plan, $365,000 from the Federal Health Resources and Services Administration and $100,000 from the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health. The team also bills Medi-Cal for eligible medical services, though not all patients are insured or eligible for reimbursement.
Sanchez said the program’s grants typically run for three to five years, providing funding stability. The “street medicine initiative is not currently facing a funding threat,” she said.
Since 2023, St. John’s Community Health—a network of non-profit, federally qualified health centers—has deployed a multidisciplinary street medicine unit in Los Angeles. The mobile vans are staffed by a nurse practitioner, a medical assistant, a health benefits counselor, a community health worker, a behavioral health clinician, a substance abuse counselor and a driver.
The teams provides primary care, behavioral health, and benefits enrollment on the streets, reducing administrative hurdles to head off medical emergencies and reach unsheltered patients.
Primary care and connections are what street medicine can do best
The teams work Monday through Friday and serve around 320 patients a month.
They treat acute wounds, manage chronic conditions like diabetes and hypertension, conduct field blood draws, dispense medications, and connect patients to housing resources through the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority’s Coordinated Entry System.
“Three years ago when we had just started street medicine it was with one team and one provider,” Olusanya said. “But with the increasing demand—especially after COVID—the team doubled everything.”
Deploying two teams is not enough without building trust with unhoused patients, Olusanya said, a lesson she learned on the beat.
While street medicine often can stabilize chronic conditions on the pavement, clinicians stress that field care is a vital shield, not a permanent solution. Without a locked door or a refrigerator to store insulin, medical intervention only acts as a Band-Aid while patients remain trapped in what can be seemingly endless housing queues.
Tanny Hernandez, 45, and her husband, Benwell Hernandez, 35, spent over three years living on the streets. They are now living in a temporary shelter in downtown Los Angeles.
Struggling to manage diabetes without refrigerated insulin
Until they encountered the St. John’s street medicine team, Tanny struggled to manage diabetes without a refrigerator to store her insulin, along with experiencing grand mal seizures and bone disease that forced her to use a wheelchair.
“My sugar levels were crazy—I mean, in the 400 range,” Tanny said. “I can’t be in direct sunlight, so I mean, everything was bad and it was going downhill.”
The American Diabetes Association recommends a premeal blood glucose target of 80 to 130 mg/dL for most nonpregnant adults with diabetes.
When unsheltered Angelenos seek traditional hospital care, they often face health struggles while navigating trauma from administrative hurdles and aggressive security in environments that can feel hostile rather than welcoming.
“While it may be tempting to think that mental health disorders or substance use cause homelessness, there is stronger evidence that the reverse is true,” said Kathryn Leifheit, an assistant professor of Health Policy and Management at the University of California, Los Angeles. “When people become homeless, housing insecurity causes severe mental strain that worsens health conditions over time.”
Homelessness remains at a crisis level in Southern California, mirroring national trends, Leifheit said. The insufficient supply of affordable housing puts many people at risk.
A rent increase can tip people already in crisis into homelessness, experts say
“When rents are high relative to incomes, any economic shock, life event, sudden illness or major bill can put someone at risk of becoming homeless,” Leifheit said.
This crisis carries a stark racial dimension. Black residents make up less than 10% of Los Angeles County’s population but accounted for about one-third of people experiencing homelessness in the Los Angeles Continuum of Care’s 2026 count, according to the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority. The Continuum of Care is a federally designated network that coordinates homeless services and housing programs.
The count identified 21,822 Black people experiencing homelessness. Street medicine is an important way to access care for unhoused people of color, with 25% of street medicine patients identifying as Black and 23% identifying as Latino, according to the California Health Care Foundation.
“Black Americans have much lower family wealth and they’re much less likely to own their house because of redlining,” said Margot Kushel, Director of the UC San Francisco Benioff Homelessness and Housing Initiative. She points as a key contributor to “generations and generations of anti-Black racism and other ways to extract Black Americans out of the home ownership market.”
When Rayshawn Whittenburg, a 20-year-old Black Angeleno, encountered Olusanya and her team, she had spent six months on the streets with a high-risk pregnancy.
She was under the team’s care before her newborn inhaled amniotic fluid at birth, sending the infant to neonatal intensive care for two weeks. The baby was later released from the hospital into the care of Whittenburg’s mother.
“A stark racial dimension” to homelessness for Black Angelenos
Whittenburg’s experience highlights the severe maternal health disparities documented across Los Angeles County, where Black mothers and infants experience disproportionately high rates of life-threatening complications and mortality. For those surviving on the street, homelessness adds severe environmental stress and care delays to an already perilous baseline.
Whittenburg said she returned to the streets after losing her interim housing placement at the Los Angeles Inn because she did not realize that failing to remain continuously at the shelter would cost her a bed.
“I really keep to myself most of the time,” Whittenburg said. “I don’t really like people because it’s always drama.”
Olusanya noted that unsheltered patients routinely face judgment from healthcare providers based on their appearance or assumptions about drug use – preconceived notions she pushes back against, as most of her patients are not on the street because of addiction.
“One huge misconception is that unhoused folks are also inherently dangerous,” said Carol Ross, assistant director of Santa Monica outreach for The People Concern, a nonprofit that provides housing and supportive services. “Statistically speaking, folks with serious mental illness are much more of a danger to themselves than to others.”
After seven years of sobriety, Teff Ejigu, 37, is back on the streets navigating severe health and housing challenges.
Ejigu, who describes himself as a political science graduate, said he became unhoused after past triggers contributed to a relapse. He lost his housing six months ago and currently lacks a phone and essential documents to access benefits or housing such as a state ID and Social Security card.
“You know, we can’t give up,” Ejigu said. “I’m hoping that after I get back on my feet, I’ll be able to use this place as a launching pad to restarting my career and getting back to school.”
Navigating housing applications can be complicated and stressful
Beyond missing paperwork, navigating public benefit systems requires administrative literacy.
“There are resources out there, but you have to speak a special language to fill out all these forms,” Ross said. “People who don’t access public benefits have no idea how challenging it is. It’s like a full-time job.”
The main operational challenge for street medicine teams remains patient follow-up. Without phones or fixed addresses, patients are frequently lost to care, especially when encampments are cleared by the city. Olusanya said clinicians also encounter administrative barriers when trying to connect patients with services
Ross noted similar systemic limitations when patients face acute conditions, describing one unhoused individual struggling to receive cancer treatment—a case far more complex than treating a spider bite.
“In terms of getting folks connected to primary care, it works well, but there’s a lot of work to do in terms of linking people to higher levels of care,” Ross said.
“There’s definitely a need to be sure that street medicine is age friendly, that it has the workforce trained to deal with the unique needs of older adults…” Kushel said.
Local leaders should foot the bill for more street medicine teams, providers say
Some providers say city and county leaders could do more to strengthen mobile street units and cut red tape for permanent housing placements.
The Inglewood mayor’s office said the city is using federal, state and local funding to support affordable and supportive housing, including project-based vouchers and permanent supportive housing.”
The city said it is tracking 600 affordable units in various stages of predevelopment and monitoring about 46 existing density-bonus affordable units.
Roberto Chavez, HUD programs manager for the City of Inglewood, said the city is not equipped or funded to deploy mobile medical responses directly.
“I don’t think the city is equipped to deploy those resources because that’s more a function of the county or the state,” Chavez said. “We don’t have street medicine workers. That’s not something we receive funding for.”
Chavez noted that federal funding constraints continue to impact municipal budgets as housing costs outpace federal allocations.
“Every year costs go up for housing, right, and so the budget authority that we’re allocated from the federal government is not keeping up with that allocation,” Chavez said.
Off the streets, the next hurdle is going from temporary to permanent housing
The transition from temporary beds to permanent housing remains a challenge across the region. Across Los Angeles, the county identified the shortage of affordable permanent housing as the biggest barrier to moving people from interim to permanent housing.
“Healthcare is a human right. Just because somebody is living in an alley doesn’t mean that they don’t deserve to have a doctor who understands them,” said Ross.
“We only see some of them once or twice a week, so that’s the gap that we have,” Olusanya said of unhoused patients. “Cities have a bigger role to play. They have to provide the safety net that is needed by residents.” Health experts said when consistent clinical rapport and trust are established, street medicine can serve as a vital bridge to care.
“Street medicine doesn’t end homelessness. It is trying to keep people alive and safe while they’re homeless,” Kushel said. The street medicine team continues to care for Tanny and Benwell Hernandez, who live in temporary housing in downtown Los Angeles through the Inside Safe program. When Tanny cannot reach a pharmacy, the team delivers her medication directly to her door.
Regular health care “saved us,” one newly housed patient says
Benwell is studying to become a peer educator while the couple works to secure permanent housing. Still, their future remains uncertain.
Tanny said her biggest fear is waiting in temporary housing for six months only to end up back on the street.
Unlike patients living on the riverbank or sidewalk, Tanny can now benefit from reliable follow-up care because she now has a fixed address.
“We were at the point of giving up, but this program saved us,” Tanny said. “With what they do for me, my whole body—like my internal system—feels like it’s slowly getting better.”
Marion Apio
Marion Apio is a multimedia journalist from Uganda currently based in Inglewood reporting for the Observer Group Newspaper of Southern California in Los Angeles. She pursued journalism to make information more accessible—especially for underserved communities like the one she grew up in. Her reporting focuses on access to basic resources necessary to advance human rights, education, health and with a strong interest in solutions journalism that highlights working models addressing community-level challenges.
She is a California Local News Fellow, USC California Health Equity Fellow and Widening the Pipeline Fellow with National Press Foundation. Marion has reported for Richmond Confidential, Oakland North, Bloomberg, and has also worked with the Investigative Reporting Program at UC Berkeley on issues related to journalist safety and human rights.
In partnership with Rise East and the 40×40 Council, Oakland Mayor Barbara Lee held a special 2026 State of the City East Oakland community conversation on Oct. 14.
The purpose of bringing a State of the City address directly to the community was to celebrate East Oakland, highlight the work underway, and look ahead to what neighbors, local businesses, youth, funders, community organizations, and partners can accomplish together.
Held at the Roots Community Health/Parker Elementary School Campus at 7929 Ney Ave., the event was emceed by special guest Mark Curry, Oakland native, comedian, and actor.
Lee shared how Rise East and the 40×40 Council have brought together the knowledge, relationships, and resources of people and organizations committed to East Oakland.
Residents bring lived experience, community organizations bring trusted relationships and philanthropy, and businesses bring resources and opportunity, she said, then turned to the government’s role: public investment, services and policy.
But, Lee intoned, City Hall has a responsibility to help connect those efforts.
“I am committed to listening to residents, working across departments and sectors, and helping open doors to opportunity. We must connect neighborhood priorities to the decisions we make about housing, economic development, safety, health and our young people.
City Hall “must be accountable for the results,” Lee said. “The measure of success is what families experience: greater stability, more opportunity and a stronger sense that they belong and have a future here.
“Tonight is an opportunity to listen to the leaders doing this work, learn what is making a difference and identify where we can do more together,” the mayor said.
Lee went on to moderate a ‘fireside chat’ on the theme: Building Oakland’s Future Together — From Neighborhood Investment to Community Empowerment with:
- Selena Wilson, CEO, East Oakland Youth Development Center
- Greg Hodge, CEO, Brotherhood of Elders
- Carolyn “CJ” Johnson, CEO, Black Cultural Zone
- Dr. Noha Aboelata, CEO, Roots Health Center
Mayor Barbara Lee’s media relations department provided this report.
Black History
Practitioners of African Traditional Spirituality Offer Ancestral Reverence Ritual Oct. 31
The Council for Global Ancestral Reverence will host “Ancestral Souls Rising” from Oct. 31 to Nov. 2, featuring a three-day gathering of prayer and discussion. Led by elders and priests across the African diaspora, the seventh annual ritual honors those lost without traditional rites while addressing current social challenges. This year’s event connects ancestral wisdom with contemporary issues, including a two-day conversation inspired by Afro-Beat music focused on Black community solidarity and the sacred importance of voting. Read more for details on the ritual schedule and participants.
The Council for Global Ancestral Reverence (C4GAR), a group of elders who practice African traditional spirituality, will lead a three-day gathering of prayer and discussion from Oct. 31-Nov. 2.
Called ‘Ancestral Souls Rising,’ the council members and 21 priests will lead the prayers from many parts of the African diaspora: Africa, Portugal, and across the U.S. from Maryland to the Bay Area.
Now in its seventh year, the annual ritual began during the 2020 pandemic when hundreds of thousands of people died alone and were buried in mass graves without rites and rituals according to loved ones’ traditions.
This prayer event was and is intended to give peace to the departed and comfort for the living who still mourn. Each year, we gather names of new ancestors from living elders to elevate them into the “Great Hall of the Titans.”
In ensuing years, C4GAR added themes to the prayer gathering that referenced current events. In 2024, before the consequential presidential election, C4GAR called on people to vote, invoking the memory of Civil Rights Movement heroes and heroines like John Lewis, who urged “Good Trouble,” and Fannie Lou Hamer, who famously declared that she was “sick and tired of being sick and tired.”
The day of global Prayer on Oct. 31 will be followed by a two-day conversation inspired by “The Blueprint,” an Afro-Beat song by UyiosaEl, to write our new blueprint that supports solidarity and action in the Black community.
“Our elders have, for many generations, known the power of prayer, ritual and breath,” the council said in a statement.
It was and is their intention, then, to use the cultural wisdom, the gift of prayer “and the most sacred thing we have, our breath, to send energy into the world that invokes and honors our ancestors,” the council statement continued.
“Doing this creates a vibration that protects us and employs their ancient wisdom for the well-being of our communities,” the elders said.
The councilmembers, all over the age of 60, recognize that what is now history for so many was once their lived experience. And that history, those joys and sorrows, are now in their bodies.
To them, the uttered prayer and the sacred breath are oaths to an unfolding future that people can still shape.
The council members are Dr. Iyabeji Cathy Royal, Iyalocha Jennifer Dillard, Manbo Charlene Desir (Florida), Nana Sula Spirit (Louisiana), Baba Obafemi Feyemi, Ohen Nedra T. Williams, and Iyalocha Wanda Ravernell-Stewart Emeritus (Oakland).
This year, they also encourage everyone within their reach to VOTE because it is not only a secular and political act, but a sacred one. Remember, the ancestors were denied that right and died for it.
For tickets, go to:
Black Press
It’s Time to Lose Weight Before the Holidays
Licensed internist Dr. H. Geoffrey Watson has joined gastroenterologist Dr. Ralph Peterson at Oakland’s MacArthur GI to address the rising obesity epidemic. With U.S. obesity rates reaching 42.4%, the clinic offers supervised weight-loss programs and screenings for fatty liver disease. Treatments include dietary counseling and various medications, such as GLP-1 receptor agonists, which regulate digestion and appetite. As certain populations continue to be disproportionately affected by chronic health conditions, medical experts are highlighting new tools available to help patients reach their goals before the holiday season. Read more.
Dr. H. Geoffrey Watson, a licensed internist, has joined renowned gastroenterologist Dr. Ralph Peterson at MacArthur GI in Oakland to address obesity, provide supervised weight-loss programs including GLP-1 therapy, and screen for and treat fatty liver disease.
The Obesity Epidemic
Obesity is associated with numerous chronic health problems, including hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, sleep apnea, asthma, depression, joint disorders, fatty liver disease, and high cholesterol. Its causes include genetics, environment, stress, medication side effects, hormonal imbalances, and other factors.
Since 1999, the prevalence of obesity in the United States has risen from 30.5% to 42.4%. Childhood obesity rates are also climbing, with approximately 19.3% of children and adolescents now affected.
Measuring Obesity: Body Mass Index
Obesity is measured using a formula called the Body Mass Index (BMI). You can calculate your own BMI on most smartphones by searching “BMI calculator” and entering your height and weight. A BMI of 25 to 29.9 is classified as overweight, and a BMI of 30 or greater is classified as obese.
Populations Disproportionately Affected
Obesity affects certain populations at higher rates. Among U.S. adults, obesity prevalence is 49.9% in Black adults, 45.6% in Hispanic adults, 41.4% in White adults, and 16.1% in Asian adults.
Treatment Options
A variety of treatments are available for obesity, including dietary counseling, exercise programs, bariatric surgery, and anti-obesity medications.
Common oral medications include:
• Adipex (phentermine): A stimulant that works by suppressing appetite.
• Contrave (bupropion/naltrexone): A combination of an antidepressant and an anti-addiction medication that helps control appetite and cravings.
• Qsymia (phentermine/topiramate): A combination of a stimulant and an anti-seizure medication that reduces appetite and cravings.
GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Therapy
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists were originally approved to treat type 2 diabetes. GLP-1 is a hormone produced naturally by the body that regulates digestion, blood sugar, and appetite by communicating with GLP-1 receptor cells throughout the digestive tract. These medications reduce cravings, appetite, and food intake by influencing the hunger hormones ghrelin, which stimulates hunger, and leptin, which signals fullness.
What We Offer
Drs. Peterson and Watson provide FDA-approved tirzepatide injections, a GLP-1 receptor agonist medication indicated for weight management. Each patient receives a comprehensive history and physical examination to ensure the safety and appropriateness of the medication as part of an overall weight-loss protocol. Dr. Peterson also offers ultrasound screening for fatty liver disease.
We look forward to helping you reach your weight-loss goals and feel your best this holiday season.
H. Geoffrey Watson, M.D., runs the MacArthur GI Clinic at 10520 MacArthur Blvd., Oakland, CA. He can be reached at (510) 562-7467.
Black Press
Trader Vic’s Returns to Its Oakland Roots
Trader Vic’s, the internationally recognized brand and birthplace of the original Mai Tai, has officially returned to its roots in Oakland. Originally founded in 1934 on San Pablo Avenue before moving to Emeryville, the hospitality giant has launched Trader Vic’s Outpost at Oakland International Airport’s Terminal 2. The new full-service location offers travelers breakfast, lunch, dinner, and cocktails in a 108-seat space designed to celebrate the city’s status as a top national food destination. Visit the website to read more.
Oakland has always been a city of innovators, entrepreneurs, visionaries, and world-class hospitality. Trader Vic’s—the birthplace of the original Mai Tai – first opened in Oakland back in 1934 on San Pablo Avenue, long before becoming an internationally recognized global brand.
More than 50 years after it moved to Emeryville, Trader Vic’s is returning to its roots. Oakland Mayor Barbara Lee touts the return as another victory for Oakland.
“My administration is deeply committed to backing businesses like Trader Vic’s and Plum Market—partners who invest in our city, uplift our local workforce, and support thousands of local jobs,” Lee said.
The latest Trader Vic’s – called Trader Vic’s Outpost – is located at the Oakland International Airport in Terminal 2 near Gate 25 and had a soft opening in August.
With 108 dining seats, 28 bar seats and a counter for standing-room customers, travelers from around the world can have a full-service restaurant and bar experience or take-out for those with planes to catch.
Open from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m., breakfast, lunch, dinner, cocktails will be served.
Trader Vic’s returning to its roots confirms Condé Nast’s decision to name Oakland the #1 Food City in America two years in a row, and just earlier this month, ranked Oakland #6 on their list of Best Cities in the U.S.!
“The opening at OAK is incredibly meaningful for us,” said Rhett Rosen, CEO of Trader Vic’s Hospitality Group, according to the company website. “Trader Vic’s was born in the Bay Area, and this new location gives us the chance to welcome travelers with a taste of that original spirit before they take off. It brings together everything people love about Trader Vic’s — great cocktails, flavorful food, warm hospitality and a little sense of escape — in a place that connects Oakland to the world.”
Trader Vic’s is an Oakland institution and one of the region’s most recognizable hospitality brands, said Port of Oakland Director of Aviation Craig Simon on the web site.
“Travelers are increasingly seeking dining options that are memorable, locally rooted, and uniquely representative of the communities they are visiting. Trader Vic’s delivers all of that while providing a high-quality food and beverage experience for our guests. We are proud to welcome this hometown favorite to Terminal 2,”
The original Trader Vic’s in Oakland:
In 1934, with an investment of $500, Bergeron opened his initially small restaurant at 65th Avenue and San Pablo, serving comfort foods for lunch and dinner and beers and whiskeys. As his clientele grew, so did his restaurant, expanding space and menu options. After visiting this establishment, famed San Francisco Chronicle columnist Herb Caen proclaimed that the “best restaurant in San Francisco is in Oakland.”
There were as many as 25 franchises worldwide, including the U.S. Trader Vic’s is now headquartered in Martinez.
Black Press
Oakland Coal Terminal Backed by Trump Would Be Bigger, Dirtier Than Promised, Says Report
A recent feasibility study commissioned by potential investors says an Oakland coal terminal backed by President Donald Trump could export 13 million tons a year — three times the amount estimated in an earlier environmental review.
Surprisingly, the report also contradicts developers’ and project advocates’ repeated pledges that the coal would be stored in a covered terminal. Instead, the millions of tons of coal shipped annually from inland states to the West Gateway terminal in Oakland would be stored in “two open-air bunkers,” with about 150,000 tons of coal per stockpile, before being sent overseas, according to the recent report cited by the L.A. Times. (https://ruic.utah.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Port-Study-RUIC-Bulk-Commodity-Ocean-Terminals-Study.pdf)
Residents and clean air advocates have long expressed concerns that coal dust would worsen pollution in West Oakland and throughout the East Bay.
The proposed site of the Oakland Bulk and Oversized Terminal (OBOT) is located at the former Army base near the Port of Oakland, which developer Phil Tagami has been trying for years to turn into a shipping terminal despite determined community opposition.
Trump announced a $75-million investment in the project in June, about a third of its estimated cost. The new terminal would be the largest coal export site on the West Coast, transporting coal to Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Vietnam and Malaysia, according to the Trump administration.
Opponents say a new terminal would undermine years of progress cleaning up the air in West Oakland, which has a history of disproportionate pollution and high asthma rates due to its proximity to the port and other industry.
According to No Coal in Oakland organizer Ted Franklin, who has been active for 11 years in the fight to stop the coal terminal, the report indicates that investors may be looking for a cheaper way to build the terminal.
“We were shocked but not surprised” by the report, Franklin said. “Basically, it seems that the plan now is to store open piles of coal, which is a less expensive project than creating a completely enclosed facility.”
The threats that the project poses are real, but it faces a lot of economic and legal hurdles, he said.
Coal production is in permanent decline worldwide, he said, wondering who was going to “invest money in an industry that has no future.”
Further, the project has not yet attracted big investors. “There’s no bank, no financing, no financial institution backing this,” he continued.
A major legal hurdle facing the project is the passage of Assemblymember Mia Bonta’s bill, AB 40, the Community-First Coal Review Act, signed into law by Gov. Gavin Newsom on Sept. 30.
The law requires developers of large-volume bulk coal facilities to complete a full Environmental Impact Report (EIR) under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) before they can operate.
The law was specifically designed to block or delay the coal terminal project.
The report to potential developers was produced by consulting groups Norda Stelo and Wood Mackenzie in July and released this month. It was commissioned by the Rural Utah Infrastructure Coalition, made up of eight Utah counties that are considering investing about $43 million into the terminal to receive Utah coal.
The consultants produced their findings after visiting Oakland, examining engineering documents and holding discussions with Savage Cos., a Utah-based transport and logistics company selected to operate the facility
Research has shown that coal terminal operations can be dangerous to public health. The ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach moved away from open-air coal and petroleum coke storage three decades ago.
The report says that the site could process 12 million metric tons, or 13.2 million tons, of coal each year, three times more than the terminal’s approved environmental impact report from 2002 and its 2012 addendum. Neither document mentions coal specifically, but rather bulk commodities.
The coal arriving in Oakland could also be dirtier then had been previously stated, according to the report. Project officials previously said the terminal would handle only high-grade western bituminous coal from Utah, but the recent report says it will also handle Powder River Basin coal from Wyoming and Montana, known to be much dustier.
Nor does the report mention plans to cover the rail cars to prevent pollution, though project officials previously promised they would only utilize coal transported in covered rail cars.
“It appears the developers want to build something much bigger and more polluting than anything they previously revealed, either in court or to the West Oakland community,” said Colin O’Brien, deputy managing attorney at the nonprofit Earthjustice, speaking to the L.A. Times.
The report indicates that the project may be much more expensive and take longer to complete than anticipated. The Energy Department estimates the terminal will cost about $231 million, but the report places the price at between $430 million and $625 million.
The terminal will take 53 months to complete according to the report, significantly longer than Trump’s promise of exports beginning in 2028.
Ted Franklin’s column, “Utah Study Blesses Investment in Oakland Coal Terminal but Leaves Key Questions Unanswered” is available at https://nocoalinoakland.info/utah-study-blesses-investment-in-oakland/
Black Press
Opponents Smear Effective African American Transit Director as Election Nears
Incumbent Joel Young is defending his seat on the AC Transit Board against allegations of harassment stemming from a public interaction in late 2024. Supporters of the director cite his record of securing $600 million for bus services and leading civil rights initiatives as evidence of his effectiveness. They argue the accusations regarding a group photo interaction have been politically weaponized by opponents to influence the Ward 3 election. The controversy has sparked a debate over candidate character versus transit performance. Learn more about the investigation and the upcoming vote.
I am an academic and a community activist. I take women’s issues, including workplace harassment and discrimination, seriously. I have been following the AC Transit Ward 3 election and have become concerned about what I believe is a serious injustice.
Joel Young is an effective AC Transit director. He has secured more than $600 million for local bus service and fare affordability. He led the Freedom Bus Project, integrating civil rights history, art and transit. He was presiding over the board of AC transit when it won the 2023 Outstanding Public System Award, and he raised $1 million for the hydrogen fuel cell bus program. These are just a few of his accomplishments.
I reviewed the allegations of unwanted physical contact and harassment made by AC Transit Director Sarah Syed against Director Joel Young, I believe the events of Sept. 24, 2025, have been characterized in a way that does not accurately reflect what occurred.
That interaction took place during a group photo after celebrating the life of a longtime Board member who passed away. From the video I reviewed, it appears that individuals were consoling one another and exchanging hugs in a public setting surrounded by numerous witnesses.
Young’s interaction with Syed appears consistent with those expressions of sympathy and it appears that Young was attempting to extend a gesture of goodwill toward Syed.
I am concerned by how this incident has been recently used as a political tool to influence the outcome of the AC Transit Ward 3 election and support Young’s opponent.
Syed and her supporters launched a targeted political campaign, first through the Alameda County Democratic Party and subsequently by organizing a letter from a group of majority-white elected officials who have endorsed Young’s opponent against Young, who is Africa American.
Furthermore, this manufactured controversy distracts voters from the critical issues facing AC Transit. The public deserves a substantive debate on service reliability, ridership recovery, passenger and operator safety, financial stability, regional equity, and future transportation infrastructure. The electorate should be evaluating which candidate possesses the judgment, experience, and vision to lead AC Transit forward – not reacting to a distorted personal interaction.
Regardless of one’s political views or preferred candidate, allegations of harassment should never be weaponized for electoral purposes. We all know that exaggerated or unsupported accusations can undermine public understanding of, and trust in, efforts to address genuine sexual harassment and violence.
News Observer Weekly — October 21, 2026 | Top 5 Stories of the Week
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Mayor Lee Announces $1 Million Kaiser Permanente Grant for Pilot Program to Address Homelessness, Clean Up Public Spaces throughout Oakland
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Rulings Leave Questions Lingering in Nolan Wells Case
News Observer Weekly — October 21, 2026 | Top 5 Stories of the Week
Founder’s Growth: Boost Business Finances & Sustainability #shorts
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BLACK WOMEN, THE MIDTERMS, AND THE ISSUES AT STAKE
BLACK WOMEN, THE MIDTERMS, AND THE ISSUES AT STAKE 📱
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